Decide whether the fact below applies to the Virginia Plan, the New Jersey Plan, or both: This plan would include an executive branch & judicial branch answer choices Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan Both Question 3 120 seconds Q. Any amendments to the constitution were possible without the assent of the national legislature. False 3. But flawed as it may be, the Constitution is pretty impressive, considering its creation was required to fix the major weaknesses of its predecessor, the Articles of Confederation. . They ultimately forced a level of equal representation between the states in the Senate while also having many of its views regarding the judicial and executive branches be recognized. As Connecticut was the one state that sat divided between the two (particularly surrounding the representation given to all states), an agreement was established known as the Connecticut Compromise. The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were almost complete opposites. Argument# 2. . font-weight:normal;overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} "The Constitution was written through collaboration and compromise. Adjusted Trial Balance Two houses of Congress (a bicameral legislature), National government with three branches: legislative, executive and judiciary, Stronger national government; Congress has power to tax and provide for the national defense, One house of Congress (a unicameral legislature), Each state has equal representation, regardless of population, Congress has power to tax and regulate interstate commerce, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security. Which plan for representation in the national legislature advocated for the voice of less populous states? From the following Company Z adjusted trial balance, prepare simple financial statements, as follows: The New Jersey Plan was developed as a reaction to the Virginia Plan. At this point, it became clear that a compromise on representation was needed between the large and small states. [2][15], Following the New Jersey Plan's defeat, delegates continued to debate representation and the less populous states' concerns. In the end, both plans were rejected. Under theexecutive branch, a National Executive would have the power to execute national laws, make war, or establish treaties with other nations. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. Both budgets may be combined in one schedule. Virginia Plan upper house chosen by lower house from nominees New Jersey Plan each state receives one vote Virginia Plan representation in each house based on population and/or monetary contributions to the national government by the state New Jersey Representation in each house would be equal among each state Virginia Plan A plan that called for a one-house legislature; each state would receive one vote. DIvidends Madison argued for the creation of two separate legislative houses and representation of all states by members elected to 3-year and 7-year terms; however, the Virginia Plan called for state representation to be determined by the number of citizens in a state. The New Jersey Plan proposed exactly what the Confederation Congress had authorized: amendments to the Articles of Confederation that kept the basic structure of the Articles while strengthening the powers of Congress. The cost of employee benefits paid by the company on its employees is treated as a direct-labor cost. After much debate, delegates agreed to the Connecticut Compromise, introduced by Connecticut's Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth. Labor-related costs include pension contributions of $\$ .50$ per hour, workers' compensation insurance of $\$ .20$ per hour, employee medical insurance of $\$ .80$ per hour, and employer contributions to Social Security equal to $7$ percent of direct-labor wages. The New Jersey Plan: The New Jersey Plan advocated for equal representation in the national legislature regardless of the size of a state's population in order to ensure that smaller states still had a voice in the government. The Constitutional Convention: A Day by Day Account for June 1787. [2] Since several delegates from less populous states failed to strongly defend the proposal during debate or vote in support of it on June 19, some scholars have suggested that the New Jersey Plan was proposed strategically by the less populous states to help secure a compromise on representation by showing that the Virginia Plan's proportional representation would never be accepted by the less populous states. Virginia Plan A plan for two-house legislature; representation would be elected to the lower house based on each state's population; representation for the upper house would be chosen by the lower house. Your email address will not be published. .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo On 19 June the Convention rejected the New Jersey Plan and the Hamilton Plan and continued to debate the Virginia Plan for the remainder of the Convention. \text{ \quad (per unit produced) } & \$ 3.00 & \$ 3.00 & \$ 3.00 & \$ 3.00 & \$ 3.00 \\ The key components of the New Jersey Plan: In this way, the Constitutional Convention of 1787 turned into a grudge match between the large states and the small states. $1.$ Prepare a production budget and a direct-labor budget for Spiffy Shades Corporation by month and for the first quarter of $20$x$1$. William Paterson, the former judge and governor of New Jersey, presented the plan at . [15], Ultimately, on June 19 delegates rejected the New Jersey Plan. Start studying New Jersey Plan vs. Virginia Plan. Resting at the heart of the debate over the Virginia and New Jersey plans was: A disagreement over the national government being representative of the people or of the states. Inherited from the Articles of Confederation, this position reflected the belief that the states were independent entities. $$ Because of this, many smaller states threatened to withdraw from the union. 30 June 2022. Congress would elect a federal executive that consisted of several people, all of whom could not be re-elected. Representation in each house based on population and/or monetary contributions to the national government by the state, Single executive chosen by legislative branch, limited to one term only, could veto legislative acts, removed by Congress, Representation in house would be equal among the states, Plural executive chosen by legislative branch, no veto powers, removal by the states, Judges appointed for life by the executive, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. While initially presented to the Constitutional Convention as a way to remedy many of the weaknesses and deficiencies attributed to the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Plan was determined at its very outset to completely reshape and restructure the government as a whole. Despite both plans having legitimate arguments for either side, on June 19th, 1787, the New Jersey Plan was rejected, with the majority voting for the Virginia Plan. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Dr. Johnson (CT) again dined at City Tavern and went out walking to find cheaper lodgings. Of course, states with smaller populations were not keen on the idea of a legislature where representation in both houses would be based on population, as it would threaten their independence and power. The plan opted to retain much of the inherent structure from the Articles of Confederation, including its unicameral legislature and the one-vote per state status. What are the differences between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan? In response to theArticles of Confederations inadequate government system, several states decided it was necessary to draft a new constitution granting the government more power. The convention resolved itself once more into a Committee of the Whole to compare the Virginia and the New Jersey plans. Both plans were steeped mainly in their respective views surrounding the nation itself. Less populous states were concerned that the Virginia Plan would give substantial control of the national government to the more populous states. Because of this radical departure from the Articles of Confederation, in terms of representation (each state got a single vote regardless of its size or wealth), it was given the title , Because of this inclusion in the Virginia Plan, the, The New Jersey Plan, also aptly titled the . This would ultimately lead to larger states having greater power and sway over the unions direction as a whole. These and other data compiled by Demarest are summarized in the following table. Wavetown Marina is considering the issuance of either$1,000,000 of 7% bonds payable to borrow the money, or 100,000 shares of common stock at $10 per share. The difference between the New Jersey Plan and the Virginia Plan is the former proposed equal state representation in Congress and the latter proposed state representation be determined by population. Establishing the Articles of Confederation as the law of the land, with the ability to enforce compliance among states if needed. People who eliminate meat from their diet risk severe nutritional deficiencies. Retained Earnings Statement Which plan for representation argued for greater representation for the more populous states? then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; The Virginia Plan called for membership in two houses of the national legislature to be allocated to each state proportional to its population. [5] $3.$ Prepare a manufacturing overhead budget for each month and for the first quarter. This will reduce the direct labor per frame from $1$ hour to $.75$ hour. On 29 May the journals of the Convention record that Charles Pinckney laid before the House . This executive could be removed at anytime by request of a majority of the States' governors. True B. "There's a reason why equal state representation in the Senate an idea Madison fought for tooth and nail became not only the convention's greatest compromise but now the only permanent, unamendable part of the Constitution," says Phillips. The Virginia plan was angled toward the larger states. Arguably their biggest point of contention was two very different views surrounding representation in Congress. Congress receiving additional powers to regulate commerce within the country and with other nations. Spiffy Shades Corporation has a labor contract that calls for a wage increase to $\$ 18.00$ per hour on April $1$, $20$x$1$. A. The Great Compromise gave both sides (virginia & New Jersey) what they wanted. However, it established that the House would be chosen by popular vote, whereas the Senate would stay as a one-vote-per-state policy. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Jesslyn Shields The plan argued for three branches of government (the executive, legislative, and judicial), with the legislative branch comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives. Required fields are marked *. And it wasn't so much a government as a "firm league of friendship" between the 13 original states, which could all vote on issues that affected the collective, but decisions were only made when at least nine of the states voted the same way. Hamilton, who said his proposal was not a plan, essentially believed that both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were inadequate, particularly the latter. They met regularly with one another and drafted resolutions setting forth the broad principles upon which a new constitution should be based. 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