But, was it because of cats andrats? As people began to get sick and the Black Plague began spreading, more and more cats were killed. Even in Egypt, where they still view cats as sacred animals, plague hits. Cats were later blamed for the Black Death (1346-1352), though rats were actually the culprit. I was among the attendees of this event, and can attest that it was a doozy. However, historian Donald Engel believes that the Vox acted as a death warrant for the cat. The account began by describing the initiation of novices to the coven. Cats breed quickly, know how to survive on their own, and are hard to catch. Fleas tend to prefer cat blood. Which brings us back to Pope Innocent VIIIs 1484 declaration that the cat was the devils favourite animal and idol of all witches., The cat was the devils favourite animal and idol of all witches. Pope Innocent VIII. In the meantime, accusations of witchcraft began to spread amongst the ordinary people, as a way of settling grudges or seizing property and cats began to be used as proof of satanic association. Denmarks Fastelavn held at the start of lent was based on the premise that for spring to begin, evil had to be banished. The Vox in Rama encouraged Conrad of Marburg to overreach himself and that same year he accused Henry II, Count of Sayn of taking part in satanic orgies. Costs of living dropped. Wikimedia Commons. The theory that plague pandemics happen amidst a cat vacuum doesnt hold up: Europe didnt keep its cat population depleted for nearly 500 years. THE RELIGIOUS SECTOR ARE OUT OF THEIR MINDS W/ THEIR POOR REASONING OF ENCOURAGING BIG FAMILIES. That is, pope condemning cats and declaring satanistique is enough for some people to start mass-killing cats, this assholes claims are 100% wrong; more than one pope ordered cats killed- why not, eventually excommunicaated? There were probably several strains of plague spreading through Europe. Further down the line, his influence grew larger and larger, and by 1217 he was named the papal legate and Honorius chief representative in Liguria and Tuscany. But feline-human relations deteriorated sometime in the early 1230s (CE) when Pope Gregory IX issued a papal bull called Vox in Rama. Based on these confessions, in 1233 Pope Gregory IX issued an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of cat. Of course, the Bubonic Plague also motivated the kitty killings, as many believed that cat germs contributed to the plagues spread. Like, if I were to think of evil depictions on display in a museum, this would be one of them. 1999. Interestingly enough, Halloween originally a pagan celebration also has Catholic roots in the form of All Hallows Eve, that is the Vigil of All Saints Day, when Catholics remember those who have gone before them to enter their heavenly home. It was one of the most deadly pandemics in history. They were pure evil seeking nothing but power & control of the population. Cats are awesome rodent hunters. ), Then, in 1484, another pope, Innocent VIII, issued apapal bullthat condemned to death all cats and their human companions. Learn how cats first spread around the world. Thou Shalt not suffer a Cat to Live: Why Pope Gregory IXs Vox in Rama Implicated Cats in Devil Worship. I would suggest that theres more to the story. Elsewhere in Europe, the legacy of cat killings passed into folk practices. If cats were evil, it made sense that they were responsible for all the death and . But this time, Pope Francis is focusing on all pets saying that people spend way too much money on furry friends. The Popes were all lecherous greedy thieves seeking nothing but power for themselves & their families. It also saw the breakup of the Carolingian Empire in 843. Pope Gregory IX, who held the papacy from 1227 to 1241, most definitely fell in the second camp largely because he believed that the fluffy hairball-hackers embodied Lucifer himself. Even today, the police department of Salem, Massachusetts, where witch trials executed 20 women for witchcraft, uses the image of a witch on a broomstick on theirpolice cruisers. (along with other predators including snakes, which had long since carried the label of being evil). The Sphinx being the most obvious representation of their reverence of cats, Egyptians also covered their walls with images ofregal-lookingcats and made fine statues of them too. I live in a city, so I have plenty of experience with both cats and mice. Ugolino assumes the mantle of the pope immediately in the papal election of 1227 after the death of Pope Honorius III (Conrad of Urach was chosen initially, but declined). Chairman Meow Says: Iz so awful that such a time occurred in our history. They not only killed rodents, hence less infected animals but they themselves are more likely to get bit for you, with their sweet tasting blood. By Gregorys decree, there was a target on the head of every black cat. One small fact you havent taken account of here. Ugolino chooses the name Gregory IX, as he assumed the office at the monastery of St. Gregory ad Septem Solia and fully embracing the papal supremacy policy following the footsteps of Gregory VII and Innocent III. ABORTION SHOULD BE THE ANSWER IN ALL COUNTRIES, ALONG SIDE LAWS THAT WOULD PREVENT THE POPULATION GROWTH FROM EXPANDING . On October 11, 1231, he appointed Conrad as the first grand inquisitor of Germany. So a thing about the inquisition was that they would torture people to get confessions and such because that's a good way to make people say what you want to hear. Do you believe that cats are invested with the spirit of Mr. Morningstar. Cats, dogs, horses, humans. But this means that a papal bull that didnt tell people to wipe out cats and was only sent to Mainz somehow influenced the majority of people throughout Europe to kill off all their cats, and to stick to it over the course of the next 115 years. Ugolino di Conti was born around 11451170 in Anagni, Rome. As a journalist, I spoke daily with public affairs officers who represented diverse government and corporate clients. Once the initial hysteria died down, cats, like the would-be witches were left alone for a time, giving them time to repopulate- and remained prolific enough to continue to be culled. Nevertheless, all those glimmering achievements fall short of his most famous rumor that he absolutely hates cats. The cat had obtained a darker connotation through its association with Galinthias, who became a servant of Hecate, a Greek goddess of the underworld after she was turned into a cat by the goddess Hera. Anyone with a thing against cats may get some satisfaction from a weird history "fact" circulating on the internet. The only problem is that this story probably isnt true. That evil came to be neatly personified in the form of black cats that were beaten to death to purge the new season of evil spirits. Hera are six really weird pets that you could actually own. His pontificate was notable for the papacy's attempts to intervene in the quarrels between Emperor Louis the Pious and his sons. Not a cat person? They were shunned, persecuted and often killed by people who feared that they . Afterwards, they sit down to a meal and when they have arisen from it, the certain statue, which is usual in a set of this kind, a black cat descends backwards, with its tail erect. For example, ever heard of Oxford University? The disease was ravaging Asia before it ever made its way to Europe. (To be fair, the cat is only one of more than 300 figures the Nazca created almost half which have been discovered in the last five years). Other sects, such as the Cathars or Albigensians had more esoteric beliefs. A LION; I will wager $500 we can debate this and I will win with 100 literate judges NOT taught as toddlers the pope or priest can send them TO HELL. The final point though is that contemporary accounts and the examination of modern doctors and historians of the evidence from them has shown bacteria that caused the Black Death can take the form of a lung infection called pneumonic plague, which was spread easily between humans. Public Domain. Gregory IX (Wikimedia Commons) Pope Gregory IX was a pretty good pope by medieval standards. Does the dwindling population of cats indirectly cause the infamous Black Death? Classical Cats: The Rise and fall of the Sacred Cat, Donald W Engels, Psychology Press. If these furry creatures association with fictitious international criminals isnt enough, cats also have been linked to witchcraft: In the Middle Ages, women who owned black cats came under suspicion as did the cats, who were assumed to bewitches in disguise and were burned at the stake. Even for modern times, that is not a young age to take on the papal role. Though the Nazca Lines themselves werent discovered until 1926, when air travel started to become common, its been a World Heritage site since 1994, and is famous for its humming bird and astronaut geoglyphs. Here are our sources? Buy Long Live the Kitty! Its a little school in England that was established in the year 1096. This sudden lack of cats led to an increase in rat infestation which in turn increased the spread of disease, the most devastating being the Bubonic Plague. Good read, thanks! While there is no evidence that cats in medieval England were persecuted, their mousing skills were likened to the devils ability to catch souls, with the fifteenth-century merchant William Caxton remarking how the devil playeth ofte with the synnar, lyke as the catte doth with the mous. Some historians believe that the persecutions across Europe so depleted cat numbers that mouse- and rat-catching by cats diminished- one of the reasons why the Bubonic Plague took such a deadly hold in Europe during the fourteenth century. Conrads methods for identifying heretics were questionable to some. The novice then feasted with the rest of the congregation, after which they assembled to pay homage to a black cat which emerged from a kind of statue which normally stands in the place where these meetings are held., The whole coven was required to kiss the cats behind, and once they had done this, a wild sexual orgy occurred. The papal inquisition rained down justice on heretics, the people who spoke out against church canon. Homeless Cats Recruited to Fight Rising Tide of Rats, Erika Engelhaupt National Geographical, September 29, 2017. Cat burning and other forms of cat hating have survived the centuries since. NASA is launching the DNA of some of the most prolific presidents in US history, The 1985 story of a bear that ate 77 pounds of Plabo Escobar's finest cocaine. Gregory IX. Encyclopedia of World Biography, Encyclopedia.com. I am here because of a PBS documentary on cats that I saw recently. Its disgusting the way people treat and exploit these great animals. For Conrad in his quest for heretics around Mainz and Hildesheim claimed to have uncovered a Luciferian cult. DeAgostini/Getty Images. Welcome to BELIEVE.art, home of Revolutionary Artist & Warrior-Poet, Chairman Meow. Nazca, a culture that lived in what is now Peru, etched a 37-meter-long geoglyph of a cat in the coast plain some 2,000 years ago. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/histories/eight-witchcraft-myths/. So, rather than being a document banning cats from Europe, it was a letter sent to a city warning them about a cult. This bull, the story goes, declared cats as the instruments of Satan, and set Medieval Europe on a great cat purge, with special attention paid to black cats, who were particularly Luciferian. I laughed to I almost passed out One thing though some of the Pussy Persecution may have derived from the Witch connection. On June 13, 1233, Pope Gregory IX instigated the first bull of his papacy: the Vox in Rama. The cats play into the picture as they would have normally been instrumental in cutting down the rat populations. I came just to quickly peruse the article in attempts to finally finding out whether or not there was validity to the Pope being the plausible cause of the Black Plague in hopes that he did indeed cause it, since today is Sunday and when I refuse to go to Church with my grandmother I could hit her with this, and it could be a legitimate reason for me not attending Church because the Pope caused millions of people to die from the Black Death/Plague, and I am in no support of mass killing. After Pope Gregory IX associated cats with devil worship, cats throughout Europe were exterminated in droves. On March 19, 1227, 80-year-old cardinal Ugolino di Segni became Pope Gregory IX. One example is the idea that Catholic fear drove people, including Pope Gregory, to wipe out cats, which resulted in a population explosion among plague-infected rodents, thus leading to the Black Death. This description created an image that was to be used for all future depictions of witches sabbats- and one that established the cat as a creature of the devil. During this period, cat-burning was considered to bringgood luck. However, amongst the warped fantasies were some bare facts from past beliefs which lent themselves to the dark image of witchcraft the church was attempting to conjure. According to Pope Gregory IX, cats were the embodiment of the devil himself. While I dont have any cats my allergist says owning a cat for me is worse for my lungs than chain smoking Ive long revered cats. The Vox described the depraved rituals of the cult in detail, portraying the devil worshipped by the witches as a shadowy half cat and half man figure. As one might have predicted, thereafter, mass slaughters of cats blanked Europe. I dont know what to make of the authors contention that we like to hate on the middle ages. But the cars we have for pets are not naturally in the wild for thousands of years. Cats are natural hunters. Pope Gregory IX How did this come about? I dont really agree that cats offered no protection from the plague. For some reason, we find the idea that our ancestors were dumb rather appealing. This seems to add up for the modern reader. This was seen as a critical time as the sixth crusade had recently been defeated in Damietta, Egypt. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXII/498/1075/457108/The-Black-Death-in-Egypt-and-England-A-Comparative?redirectedFrom=fulltext, Kattenstoet. From there, its just a couple of logical leaps to the connection to the Black Death: inspired by Pope Greg IXs bull, everyone across Europe killed off all the cats. When an animal is removed from the ecosystem (especially out of fear) it usually causes a chain reaction. But feline-human relations deteriorated sometime in the early 1230s (CE) when Pope Gregory IX issued a papal bull called Vox in Rama. Further, the plague wasnt a one-off event in Europe. Gregory was a reluctant pontiff- and not just because of his age. Retrieved from https://www.quora.com/Is-the-Vox-in-Rama-authentic-What-effects-did-it-have, PetMD. Cats, especially black cats, were now seen as evil and representatives of the . Which means that killing off the rats main predators was probably not the best idea. Either way, his account cant be true. Yes, I did say an astronaut that looks suspiciously like Neil Armstrong was carved in the face of the earth two millennia ago. In Belgium, an entire festival, Kattenstoet, is dedicated to throwing cats from buildings and burning them in the streets. Thus, purported heretics, such as the Cathars and Waldensians, were accused of worshipping cats, according toMedievalists.net. Im coming out pretty strong against this cat-plague connection, but the truth is I cant say for sure. It mentioned Pope Gregorys hate on for cats. There are two things we need to shed light on; whether Gregory IX endorse the newly-coined cathunt and whether the cathunt directly correlates with the black plague that happens 100 years after. No one can say for sure how many cats were killed because of the association made between them and witchcraft by the Vox in Rama. In the meantime, accusations of witchcraft began to spread amongst the ordinary people, as a way of settling grudges or seizing property and cats began to be used as proof of satanic association. The black plague ravaged countless European cities around a century after the demise of Pope Gregory IX. It also provided a remarkably full account of their Satanic rite. Reply . Consider a quote from Rastafari leader Haile Selassie; Throughout history it has been the inaction of those who could have acted, the indifference of those who should have known better, the silence of the voice of justice when it mattered most, that has made it possible for evil to triumph. Iz just as true during Dark Ages as iz now. Based on these confessions, in 1233 Pope Gregory IX issued an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of cat. If anything, the cathunt is Konrads interpretation of the papal bull. No cats appear the police cruisers, but I can almost imagine a cat sitting alongside the witches on their broomsticks. As I understand it, people used small dogs for rat hunting. The Churchs feline foibles didnt stop with Gregory, however. Here are our sources? Also, the Plague was not carried by rats, but fleas, which can latch onto any animal. In the 13th century, Pope Gregory IX, pope from 1227-1241, believed that cats actually carried the spirit of Satan himself within them. The few versions of this story that bother to give anything like some substantiation claim that cats were declared servants of evil by Pope Gregory IX in 1232 or even that he declared that they should all be killed. Wierd Tales, Vol 36. As hysteria increased, the rat population boomed and the Black Plague began to spread out of control. Id rather see them in the wild doing what cats are meant to do than as someones indoor pet. But cats? If you survived, you lost many people you loved. Cats that I know are devoted to their humans my dog runs off as soon as the door is open, my cat sits on my knee, engages in conversation with me, stays closeby our home, and kills lots of mice, bringing them to me rather than eating them cats keep down rodent populations for farmers and humans who store and eat grain etc definitely as handy as dogs. That evil came to be neatly personified in the form of black cats that were beaten to death to purge the new season of evil spirits. you suck; F-; see edict ex cathadre by a subsequent POPE reversing greggy 9s cat condemnation- also, Y-Perstis fleas only and I mean ONLY like rats; why? And the Black Death didnt just travel to Europeit did its thing in Egypt, too, where it may have done more damage than it did in England.7. Interestingly enough, the author of the article writes that one reason cats are evil is that they are the favored pets of witches. Actually, witches both modern ones and the one who were burned at the stake during Middle Ages owned cats because being close to nature is central to theirreligious beliefs. Many superstitions, including fear of black cats, continue to this day. I thank you for your service to this great multiverse. Allegedly, people confess to Konrad that Luciferianism initiates goes through an initiation process that includes giant toad, pale man, and licking the bum of a backward walking-living statue of a black cat. Some people even went as far as blaming. Before the prospect of burning at the stake for having contact with the purring pets, Catholics around the the continent began slaughtering any feline that entered their property. The Vox (or Voice in Rama, after the city of Ramah in ancient Judah) beseeched the archbishops Mainz and Hildesheim to lend their full support to Conrad in his efforts to root out the cult and its adherents. The PBS documentary pointed out that cats dont have the musculature in their faces to reproduce human-like facial expressions the way dogs do, which is probably the main reason people think they are aloof and why they think dogs are so much more companionable (cause we love things that are more like us). Yeah you have a good point there! if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'historyofyesterday_com-box-3','ezslot_6',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyofyesterday_com-box-3-0');uper-spies James Bond and Austin Powers dont have cats. They both carry fleas, only the mice never jump in my lap and bunt their head-glands all over my jeans. Retrieved from https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/02/06/in-the-middle-ages-devil-fearing-christians-killed-cats-which-carried-the-unintended-consequence-of-increasing-the-rat-population-and-the-spread-of-the-black-death/, Horrox, Rosemary. Finally, even if cat numbers were vastly reduced, they were not wiped out. As was to be expected of a former angel The upper part of his body from the hips upward shines as brightly as the sun. However, his fall from grace was encapsulated by his lower body where his skin is coarse and covered with fur like a cat.. I adore cats, they are so zen. Both, however, rendered the Catholic Church redundant. Dear Sir, And it gets repeated because it feels right to many people - it makes our ancestors look stupid and so make. They fly in the face of the Christian idea of God putting the natural world and its creatures here for humanitys benefit. For he had inherited the problem of heresies which were blossoming across thirteenth century Christian Europe and challenging the 'universal' church. For he had inherited the problem of heresies which were blossoming across thirteenth century Christian Europe and challenging the universal church. Many believed this was the end of the human race, and who could blame them? Actually, the murder of cats in Europe continued for hundreds of years, and another Plague swept through Europe again in the 17th Century. He therefore gave his official blessing to the widespread persecution of cats across Europe. The mice never jump in my lap and bunt their head-glands all over my jeans who blame... 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Chairman Meow Says: iz so awful that such a time occurred in our.... Was not carried by rats, Erika Engelhaupt National Geographical, September 29,.... Government and corporate clients as a journalist, I spoke daily with public affairs who! Sir, and who could blame them out of their Satanic rite event Europe. People began to spread out of fear ) it usually causes a chain.. Plenty of experience with both cats and mice legacy of cat hating have survived the centuries since passed out thing... Worshipping cats, according toMedievalists.net why did pope gregory think that cats were evil? just as true during Dark ages as iz now yes, spoke!
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