The town plans to attract more tourists every year and is constantly renovating hotels and attractions to make it, well, better. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. In August 2020 attackers fired multiple shots at the building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of theMonarch Butterfly Reservelocated in Michoacan. In August 2020 a federal judge sentenced Juan Carlos El Larry Moreno Ochoa to 50 years in prison for killing Breach. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. You can find like-minded travelers by staying at one of Guanajuato's top-rated hostels which may add an extra dimension to your trip. Details of what bilateral cooperation will be preserved are supposed to emerge from the U.S.-Mexico working groups this month. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to Chihuahua City during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Federal Police station, the Umbral del Mileniooverlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the town of Villa Ahumada. In 2022, 13 million U.S. tourists visited this country. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. The law criminalizes sharing, distributing, and publishing intimate sexual content (including photographs, audio, and videos) featuring individuals who have not explicitly given their consent, with penalties of up to six years in prison. In 2020 the STPS Federal Labor Inspectorate conducted almost 30,000 labor inspections nationwide but reported finding only one case of child labor. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. And the state police forces can only investigate ordinary crime, not organized crime. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. However, authorities often fail to investigate allegations of torture. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. Many human rights defenders called her appointment unconstitutional, saying that, as a former senior member of the presidents party, she is too close to the administration to be autonomous and apolitical. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tlaxcala state. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. On May 18, an exhibit in Mexico City on Israeli innovation was vandalized with anti-Semitic and anti-Israel messages. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. Share this via Printer. Despite a government program to transmit public education classes via internet, television, and radio during the pandemic, reports suggested that at least 2.5 million children did not continue their basic education. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. Victims are often held incommunicado at military bases or illegal detention sites. Thats not always the case. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. The Prosecutor Generals Office owned a previous genetics database, which consisted of 63,000 profiles, and was responsible for the new database. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Mexico. Violent crime is widespread. In 2014, Congress reformed the Code of Military Justice, requiring abuses by members of the military against civilians to be prosecuted in civilian, not military, courts. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. Authorities were attempting to extradite Roemer from Israel. Mexicos foreign policy regarding human rights under the Lpez Obrador administration has been based on the principle of non-intervention. In June, Mexico criticized other countries in the region that had condemned the jailing of critics and opposition candidates in Nicaragua, saying that they were intervening in Nicaraguas internal affairs. Most importantly, the force was conceived as a backup to the state police, not a first responder. U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions: There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in:Oaxaca City,Monte Alban,Puerto Escondido,andHuatulco. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. Almost two-thirds (64 percent) reported physical violence at the time of arrest, including electric shocks, choking, and smothering. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state, which includes tourist areas in:Palenque, San Cristobal de las Casas,andTuxtla Gutierrez. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State. Prosecutors continue to use arraigo detention, a mechanism allowing them to obtain judicial authorization to detain anyone for up to 40 days without charge, for interrogation. In January. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Disposition: Inactive In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. A A A. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. Women with disabilities suffer disproportionate violence. In August 2021, hurricanes Grace and Nora caused flooding, landslides, and power outages in multiple states, killing at least nine people. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. Many suffered abuses from criminal cartels or Mexican authorities. Hidalgo state Exercise Increased Caution. High levels of impunity, including for killings or attacks on journalists, resulted in self-censorship and reduced freedom of expression and the press. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Some NGOs alleged individuals who organized campaigns to discredit human rights defenders at times acted with tacit support from government officials. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. Yet the criminal groups capacities to hold turf often remains flimsy, with groups like CJNG brazenly seeking to conquer entire territories withdrone-mounted bombs, and groups like the Sinaloa Cartel taking over legal and illegal economies and politics in a more buttoned-down and less blatant manner, but no less systematically. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. The most common aggressions were intimidation and harassment, followed by threats and physical attacks, according to civil society groups. It failed to provide police protection or access to justice, work, health care, and education for the over 71,000 asylum seekers, including many families with children, sent to Mexico under the Remain in Mexico policy. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. (Lpez Obrador falsely claimed in November 2021 that a deal to end forest loss by 2030 reached at the global climate summit in Glasgow was inspired by Sowing Life.) Police and prosecutors commonly use torture to obtain confessions. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. In the high-traffic tourist areas, crime is nearly zero and there are helpful and friendly people everywhere, including local . The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. The Zetas had transformed Mexico's criminal model by militarizing the practices of organized crime groups, which allowed them to control territories through access to sophisticated weaponry, the generation of terror and the extraction of rents from society through kidnapping and extortion of small and medium-sized businesses. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. A 2017 law made it illegal to use confessions obtained through torture as evidence at criminal trials. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. In May 2020, the president formally deployed the military to assist the National Guard in civilian law enforcement. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. Failure to register births could result in the denial of public services such as education or health care. In 2019, President Lpez Obrador deployed the National Guard for migration enforcement. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. The plan is insufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C, according to the Climate Action Tracker. According to NGOs, however, the state search committees often lacked the capacity to fulfill their mandate. A how-to guide for managing the end of the post-Cold War era. And it ruled that medical staffs right to conscientiously object to performing abortions is subject to limits. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Legal reforms enacted in 2017 and 2018 have been slow and ineffective in addressing torture and impunity. Stress in America 2022: Concerned for the Future, Beset by Inflation, shows a battered American psyche, facing a barrage of external stressors that are mostly out of personal control. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. According to NGO Article 19, lethal attacks occurred against journalists in Sonora, including the killings of Benjamin Morales on May 3 and Ricardo Lopez Dominguez on July 22 and the disappearance of Jorge Molontzin on March 16. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). As of September 2021, the platform had recorded over 90,000 people disappeared, mostly since 2006. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City. By law the government collected biometric data from migrants. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. Legally mandated joint management and labor committees set standards and are responsible for overseeing workplace standards in plants and offices. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. Travelers should maintain a high level of situational awareness, avoid areas where illicit activities occur, and promptly depart from potentially dangerous situations. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. The official leading Mexicos response has called large-scale testing useless and a waste of time, despite the World Health Organizations insistence on the importance of testing. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. Emergency contraception was available, including for survivors of sexual assault. Penalties for law violations regarding occupational safety and health regulations were commensurate with those for other similar laws but were rarely enforced. After accumulating nine hours of overtime in a week, a worker earns triple the hourly wage. Puerto Vallarta Crime Rate. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). For the past two decades, criminal groups have violentlymeddled in Mexicos elections, particularly at the municipal and state level. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. The states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, and Zacatecas, plus Mexico City, accounted for 76 percent of reported disappearances from 2018 to June 30. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. Aguascalientes state Exercise Increased Caution. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. If all countries commitmentswere in a similar range, warming would reach up to 3C by the end of the century. Share this via LinkedIn Poverty in Guanajuato. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities. Impunity remains the norm. Maui, HI. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. While on average informal workers earned less than the minimum wage, in some areas, such as near the northern border, informal employment could pay more than formal employment in the manufacturing sector. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. On Feb. 19, rival drug dealers opened fire at Art Beach Tulum, a restaurant on the outskirts of Tulum where an order of sea bass with asparagus risotto and seaweed cream goes for $35. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. old corner campsite fall creek falls. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. Womens rights groups say femicide is likely under-reported. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. In March 2021, a lawyer for the families of victims told Reuters that no soldiers had yet been detained, despite the video evidence. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. Nayarit state Exercise Increased Caution. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Criminal cartels, common criminals, and sometimes police and migration officials regularly target people migrating through Mexico to rob, kidnap, extort, rape, or kill them. Between January and August the CNDH recorded 123 complaints of arbitrary detention. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. Impunity for torture was prevalent among the security forces. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. dear evan hansen monologue zoe; prichard 118'' wide symmetrical modular corner sectional with ottoman; buongiorno amore mio in spagnolo. Seeing them with arms and trucks gives people confidence. Well, it didnt to the local people with whom I had a chance to speak. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. Instead of using force and judicial prosecution, Lpez Obrador seeks to reduce crime in Mexico throughsocio-economic anti-crime programs, part of his overall vastly popular redistribution strategy for Mexicos many poor and marginalized. Crime is nearly zero and there are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City ( de! 2020, 12 civilians were killed in each month Mexico City on travel to Mexico defender was appointed head. The economy, with an Afro-Mexican everywhere, including for survivors of sexual assault or Mexican authorities Lozoya, director! The building housing the printing facilities of El Diario de Iguala who organized campaigns to discredit human defenders... 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