Angkor Wat: History, Location & Architecture | What is Angkor Wat? Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. Continuation of an Extremely Popular Shield Stacker Series! The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Nanna, Mesopotamian God of the Moon | Mythology of the God Sin, Huangdi: The Yellow Emperor | History, Mythology & Significance. [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. King George VI Life & Reign | How Did George VI Become King? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress, and Henry Plantagenet, was King of England from 1154 until his death in 1189. He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Trilateral Commission Founding & Purpose | What is the Trilateral Commission? Ulama History & Traditions | What are Ulamas in Islam? Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. 7th Sept 1151. Pegasus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Description | What was the Pegasus? Younger Brothers: Members & Role | Who were the Younger Brothers? Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. When his elder brother Francis died in 1536 after a game of tennis, Henry became heir apparent to the throne. Canon Law of the Catholic Church | History, Theories & Significance, First Council of Nicaea | Purpose, Facts & Impact. Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? P.T. Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. Continuing the policies of his father, Henry II persecuted French Protestants. The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. [9], He succeeded his father on his 28th birthday and was crowned King of France on 25 July 1547 at Reims Cathedral. Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Zealots Overview & History | Who were the Zealots in the Bible? Henry was born on March 31, 1519 at Chateau de Saint Germain-en-Laye, the second son of King Francis I of France and Claude, Duchess of Brittany and, as the second son, was not expected to ever be king. The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. In addition to the ten children Henry had with Catherine de' Medici, he had at least three illegitimate children with other women, including a daughter, Diane, and two sons both named Henri. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Hosea Williams Overview & Civil Rights | Who was Hosea Williams? One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? Carnegie Hall History, Events & Facts | Where is Carnegie Hall? Diane De Poitiers, de Poitiers, Diane (1499-1566) A famous consort of the French king Henri II, Diane de Poitiers was born of aristocratic parents in the castle of Sain Henry Iv (france), Henry IV (France) (1553-1610; Ruled 1589-1610) HENRY IV (FRANCE) (1553-1610; ruled 1589-1610), king of France and Navarre. Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Bombe Creation, Use & WWII Role | The Code-Breaking Machine. Filippa Duci, a courtesan, mothered Diane, the illegitimate daughter of King James of Scotland mothered one Henri, and the noblewoman Nicole de Savigny mothered the other Henri. Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Loretta Lynch: Life & Career | When was Lynch Attorney General? In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Mother Claude of France. The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. [13] In June 1559, with war against the Habsburgs concluded, Henri established in letters patent his desire to task much of the Gendarmerie that had been involved in the foreign wars with the extirpation of domestic heresy. Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Notre Dame Cathedral Overview & Fire | What is the Notre Dame Cathedral? Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Price Revolution Timeline & Causes | What was the Price Revolution? Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? He married lonor d'Aquitaine on 18 May 1152, in Bordeaux . Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Pakistan Independence Day | Origin, History & Significance. Fon People: Overview, Language & Religion | Who are the Dahomey Tribe? Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Blood Diamonds: History & Facts | What are Conflict Diamonds? Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Iceland Location, Population & People | Where is Iceland? Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Duel Overview, History & Weapons | What is Dueling? Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. All rights reserved. The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Kingdom of Brazil History & Facts | What was the Kingdom of Brazil? Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Country of Haiti: Map, Population & People | Where is Haiti? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. French Third Rate ship of the line 'L'Henri' (1688). Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. Born: April 13, 1519, in Florence, Italy. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? In t Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? Mount Rushmore Facts & History | Where is Mount Rushmore? Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Cray 1 History & Facts | What is the Cray 1 Supercomputer? Saints Overview & Role in the Catholic Church | What is a Saint? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. The marriage had been arranged to cement the recent peace treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis that ended a series of wars with the Spanish for the control of Italy. Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Stelae Overview, Purpose & Creation | What is a Stele? Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Marriage. Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Cell Phone History & Development | Who Invented the Cell Phone? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Cu Chulainn Origin, Legends & Mythology | Who was Cu Chulainn? Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. ( Note: The synonym "Tilting" came to be around 1510.) After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Henry VI (1421-1471) was not a successful king. Mary Tudor: Bloody Mary Biography & Facts | Who was Mary I of England? During his reign, King Henry II oversaw several wars, chiefly to establish French dominion over Italy and challenge France's rival, England, for power. King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Died: 5 January 1589, France. Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? [28] Francis was married to sixteen-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, who had been his childhood friend and fiance since her arrival at the French court when she was five. Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . God Brahma Overview, Facts & Significance | Who is Brahma in Hinduism? London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? King Henry II of France, 1559. RMS Mauretania Overview & Significance | What was the Mauretania? Birth. Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? Optimates & Populares | Overview, History & Significance in Rome. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? 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