Jul 15 2021;73(Suppl 1):S5-S16. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Nov 6 2020;69(44):1641-1647. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6944e3, Jamieson DJ, Rasmussen SA. Cmaj. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Jan 28 2022;71(4):132-138. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7104e2, Danza P, Koo TH, Haddix M, et al. Breakthrough casesare possible even in previously ill people who are fully vaccinated and, if youve had COVID-19 already but arenotvaccinated, you may be at an even higher risk of getting sick again. Theres pretty clear evidence now that even after individuals are no longer infectious, there are remnants of viral genetic material in the nasal passages that can be picked up by PCR tests as far out as three months after infection, explains Neil Maniar, director of the master of public health program, associate chair of the department of health sciences, and professor of public health practice at Northeastern. The 'winter shot': Everything you need to know about getting your next COVID-19 booster, If you catch COVID again, will your symptoms be worse? "That's a really good thing. or, by Jessica Taylor Price, Northeastern University. Open Forum Infect Dis. COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness among immunocompromised populations: a targeted literature review of real-world studies. Do you get a free pass for a while? As of right now, it appears that people cannot acquire COVID-19 twice (at least, not within 1 to 2 years of originally contracting it, and providing your immune system functions properly). The utility of iPhone oximetry apps: A comparison with standard pulse oximetry measurement in the emergency department. BMJ. The Lancet Child & adolescent health. It gets a little fuzzy as you getaround that 90-day mark, he says. Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry Measurement. "We all do need to continue to think about others around us, and think about what we need to do to protect ourselves.". Under pressure from natural immunity and other countermeasures to its survival, the COVID-19 virus mutates these spike proteins at random, creating new variants that are more transmissible than previous ones. "The immunity conferred from Omicron is not quite as high compared to previous variants. 2022;6(5):294-302. doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(22)00027-x, Torjesen I. Covid-19: Omicron variant is linked to steep rise in hospital admissions of very young children. 2021;156(2):185-197. doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqab052, Levi M, Thachil J, Iba T, Levy JH. Thats really the natural course of a virus, Amiji says. So, what are the odds of getting sick with COVID more than once? First, some people have persistent positive covid tests. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/covid-19-reinfection-what-are-the-odds-of-catching-it-twice/101024180, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article. "Now is the time from a purely statistical point of view you'd expect to see a number of people have a second COVID-19 infection.". Studies suggest that reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 with the same virus variant as the initial infection or reinfection with a different variant are both possible; early reinfection within 90 days of the initial infection can occur. Could you still have COVID-19? MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Mar 25 2022;71(12):466-473. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7112e2, Johnson AG, Amin AB, Ali AR, et al. Feb 24 2022;386(8):713-723. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2117995, Price AM, Olson SM, Newhams MM, et al. While data suggests reinfection with Omicron is not uncommon in people who were previously infected with a different COVID-19 variant, it's less clear what protection one Omicron infection confers against another. Clin Infect Dis. This can lead to a false positive, even when an antigen (or, rapid) test will come back negative. "Within Australia, this is the first time we would expect to see a whole lot of reinfection, because before December, we really didn't have huge numbers of infections," she said. WA's uptake of latest COVID-19 booster lags as second-lowest in Australia, RNA vaccines rose to prominence during COVID, but we've only scratched the surface of their potential, now recommended to haveadditional booster doses. It is very unlikely that someone will get re-infected within the same month. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Feb 4 2022;71(5):177-181. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7105e1, Olson SM, Newhams MM, Halasa NB, et al. Will Nikki Haley face the same historic gender bias in media coverage during her presidential run? Aug 1 2021;175(8):837-845. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.0630, Miller AD, Zambrano LD, Yousaf AR, et al. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5298, Hobbs CV, Woodworth K, Young CC, et al. Oct 3 2022;75(Supplement_2):S303-s307. EClinicalMedicine. The toxic train derailment in Ohio was only a matter of time, Northeastern experts say. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. Take the scenario in which someone tested positive for COVID-19 on Jan. 1, for example. Sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but thats not exactly true. Northeastern experts, students warn there may be hidden costs to fast fashion, Northeastern expert explains at Munich Security Conference how governments can counteract terrorists use of social media, What does it mean to learn how to learn? Serial interval and incubation period of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Being older or immunocompromised and therefore less likely to produce a robust response to vaccination can also increase your risk of reinfection, which is why both groups are now recommended to haveadditional booster doses. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. May 7 2021;70(18):674-679. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7018e1, Zimmermann P, Pittet LF, Curtis N. The Challenge of Studying Long COVID: An Updated Review. But for those who have contracted, and recovered from, COVID-19, the public health guidance is to skip testing for 90 days, unless you have symptoms. Of 2 million infections reported in Denmark from November to February, researchers focused on patients who tested positive twice from 20 to 60 days apart. Under pressure from natural immunity and other countermeasures to its survival, the COVID-19 virus mutates these spike proteins at random, creating new variants that are more transmissible than previous ones. Otherssay immunity following recovery from COVID-19 only lasts a few weeks, if even that. Its a wakeup call and an opportunity, according to experts, Fact checking Don Lemon: Women reach their prime later in life, Northeastern experts say. In January, a 31-year-old woman in Spain tested positive for COVID-19 after developing a cough, fever, and feeling generally unwell. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Pediatric infectious disease specialistFrank Esper, MD, answers your questions about COVID-19 reinfection, including how you can best protect yourself from getting the virus again. Jun 18 2022;399(10343):2263-2264. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00941-2, Notarte KI, Catahay JA, Velasco JV, et al. The U.S. Centers for Disease and Prevention (CDC) reports that thedelta variantwas at least twice as contagious as previous variants, and omicronwas even more contagious than delta as the dominant variant in the U.S.in 2021. BMJ. Risk Factors for Intensive Care Unit Admission and In-hospital Mortality among Hospitalized Adults Identified through the U.S. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET). Despite what youve heard or hoped, no one is 100% protected. According to the CDC, early reinfection within the first 90 days of initial infection is possible, though most reinfections occur after 90 days. When it comes to a household COVID-19 outbreak, it can pay to be prepared. Health authorities typically define a reinfection as a case 90 days or more after a previous COVID infection, to exclude people who simply shed the virus for a long period of time. For media inquiries, please contact media@northeastern.edu. Mar 2021;82(3):329-338. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2021.01.022, Di Fusco M, Lin J, Vaghela S, et al. Skin Manifestations Associated with COVID-19: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00011-X, Jayk Bernal A, Gomes da Silva MM, Musungaie DB, et al. Jan 27 2022;73:81-93. doi:10.1146/annurev-med-042220-014817, Bhaskaran K, Bacon S, Evans SJ, et al. Imperial College London researchers estimate the risk of reinfection with Omicron is 5.4 times greater than with the Delta variant. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. Feb 2022;226(2):177-186. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.08.054, Barbero P, Mugerza L, Herraiz I, et al. ", There's still a lot we don't understand about our immune response to COVID-19, but Dr Cromer says protection against reinfection essentially boils down to one thing: "How much immunity you've got.". Dermatology. Clinical Microbiology and Infection. Strategies to diagnose and treat reinfection are no different than those used to diagnose and treat initial COVID-19 infection; early testing, isolation, and treatment as indicated are recommended for all people who experience symptoms of COVID-19. Its also the reason youre more likely to get COVID-19 twice now than you were just four months ago. Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. Am J Obstet Gynecol. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofab428, Rader B.; Gertz AL, D.; Gilmer, M.; Wronski, L.; Astley, C.; Sewalk, K.; Varrelman, T.; Cohen, J.; Parikh, R.; Reese, H.; Reed, C.; Brownstein J. Sep 2021;8(9):ofab428. These fish live in sub-freezing waters. However, reinfections do occur after COVID-19. Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Critical Covid-19 in Adolescents. It is very unlikely that someone will get re-infected within the same month. Yes, it's possible to catch COVID after just having it. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults After Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccination. Maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes of large series of SARS-CoV-2 positive pregnancies in peripartum period: A single-center prospective comparative study. In other words, you might not get a free pass for 90 days. Donations reduce food waste, but also increase food prices, Depression in teen girls is on the rise, CDC says. Vaccines are designed to prevent an illness from reaching its worst stages should you get infected. Lancet Respir Med. The thinking when the recommendation was written was also that the antibodies developed during the infection could protect you from getting reinfected within 90 days. N Engl J Med. Genomic evidence for reinfection with SARS-CoV-2: a case study. Often it is months between infections, but some people can catch it again within a few weeks. 2022:o110. BMJ. Co-infections in people with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Northeastern London professor thinks she knows why, When I look at it, I see love. MLK Memorial The Embrace on Boston Common elicits warmth, artistic criticism. That transmissibility, paired with waning immunity against infection and symptomatic disease, means we're potentially more vulnerable to a second hit. However, reinfections do occur after COVID-19. Mar 2022;10(3):e326-e328. Yes, it's possible to catch COVID after just having it. JAMA Intern Med. Update: Characteristics of Symptomatic Women of Reproductive Age with Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Pregnancy Status - United States, January 22-October 3, 2020. The queens image will no longer be printed on British currency. Acute and Persistent Symptoms in Children With Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-Confirmed Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection Compared With Test-Negative Children in England: Active, Prospective, National Surveillance. 2022;5(2):e2143151. Second, there are a small number of individuals who have a prolonged infection with COVID-19. It doesnt mean that we have to fear reinfection, Maniar says, but it does mean we have to keep in mind that just because you got COVID once, it doesnt mean you wont get it again within a month or two months or three months, because there are these different subvariants that are circulating.. Live Nation Entertainment blamed bots for the Taylor Swift ticket fiasco. This reinforces the importance of getting vaccinated and boosted. Think again. Pediatr Infect Dis J. News, Discovery, and Analysis from Around the World. Molnupiravir for Oral Treatment of Covid-19 in Nonhospitalized Patients. Incidence and clinical phenotype of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children after infection with the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant by vaccination status: a Danish nationwide prospective cohort study. Studies suggest that reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 with the same virus variant as the initial infection or reinfection with a different variant are both possible; early reinfection within 90 days of the initial infection can occur. Despite this development, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention still does not recommend that you test for COVID-19 within 90 days of recovering from infection. The Omicron variant is considerably more contagious than previous variants, she added, increasing the odds of infection across the board. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Apr 30 2021;70(17):644-650. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7017e3, Chevinsky JR, Tao G, Lavery AM, et al. Frequency, Characteristics and Complications of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Infants. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Jan 28 2022;71(4):125-131. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7104e1, Cavanaugh AM, Spicer KB, Thoroughman D, Glick C, Winter K. Reduced Risk of Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 After COVID-19 Vaccination - Kentucky, May-June 2021. Cleveland Clinic 1995-2023. Testing has become a vital tool for people navigating semi-normal life as the pandemic drags on. Clinical Characteristics of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Adults: A Systematic Review. Click here to sign in with Breakthrough casesof COVID-19, including cases of reinfection in people who are vaccinated, arenta sign that the vaccine doesnt work. Unvaccinated people. A small Danish study published in February which is yet to be peer reviewed found reinfection with Omicron BA.2 following BA.1was possible, but happened rarely, and most reinfections occurred in unvaccinated people. "You can clearly get reinfections that occur before that [120-day] time interval. Household Contacts Long COVID Long COVID describes the symptoms that continue or develop after the initial COVID-19 symptoms. doi:10.1542/peds.2021-053418, Preston LE, Chevinsky JR, Kompaniyets L, et al. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Jul 17 2020;69(28):923-929. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6928e1, Yang X, Zhang J, Chen S, et al. Maniar compares measures like these to wearing a seatbelt every time you get in a car. Fortunately, as variants tend to become more infectious, they also tend to become less powerful. Risk of long COVID associated with delta versus omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2. Effectiveness of a Third Dose of Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna Vaccines in Preventing COVID-19 Hospitalization Among Immunocompetent and Immunocompromised Adults - United States, August-December 2021. Is this overreaction or nothing new for the bard? 2021:2021.02.27.21252169. doi:10.1101/2021.02.27.21252169, Jering KS, Claggett BL, Cunningham JW, et al. Emerg Infect Dis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. A Northeastern grad and entrepreneur thinks so, Is Temu legit? JAMA Network Open. part may be reproduced without the written permission. How gut bacteria can impact treatments for cancer, Human feces and urine contain a motherlode of health data: 'Smart toilets' detect daily fluctuations, serious disease, Multisite multiomic analysis reveals diverse resistance mechanisms in end-stage ovarian cancer, Review of data surrounding COVID vaccines and pregnant women suggest no increased risk of miscarriage, A possible way to prevent or treat lung damage associated with long COVID. Amiji hopes that one day COVID-19 boosters will combine with flu shots, and that it can be easy to get both at the same time each year. SARS-CoV-2 in pregnancy: characteristics and outcomes of hospitalized and non-hospitalized women due to COVID-19. Nov 2020;127(12):1548-1556. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.16403, Siebach MK, Piedimonte G, Ley SH. A study published in March 2022 signaled an increased risk of reinfections due to Omicron. Fortunately, as variants tend to become more infectious, they also tend to become less powerful. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. But some people have more risk of reinfection. Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7113e1, Pingali C, Meghani M, Razzaghi H, et al. Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis. Feb 2021;257:11-18. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.11.068, Prabhu M, Cagino K, Matthews KC, et al. The amount of time it takes to test negative after being infected varies from person to person, he says, but it's important to keep testing in order to make informed decisions. Generally, it's thought the risk of catching the same variant twice islower than the risk of catching a different one. The reason for this, Maniar says, is that a PCR test can still detect trace amounts of the virus even after someone is no longer symptomatic or infectious. So which ones are best? Factors associated with deaths due to COVID-19 versus other causes: population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform. PLoS One. Now she believes she's being penalised, Rajwinder Singh expected to be charged with Cairns woman Toyah Cordingley's murder tonight, police say, Watch Australia's economic challenges unfold in five graphs, ADF aircraft, personnel to assist evacuation of hundreds from flooded NT remote communities, more than 890,000 people have been infected with COVID-19 more than once, had increased 15-fold following the arrival of Omicron, increased dramaticallysince the arrival of Omicron, waning immunity against infection and symptomatic disease, higher-than-expected rates of reinfection, only 56 per cent effective against Omicron, 5.4 times greater than with the Delta variant, new Omicron subvariants continue to arrive, reinfection with Omicron BA.2 following BA.1was possible. This virus can overcome a persons host immunity and cause a second infection. This document is subject to copyright. A Northeastern grad and entrepreneur thinks so, Is Temu legit? SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Hospitalization Among Adults Aged >/=18 Years, by Vaccination Status, Before and During SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 (Omicron) Variant Predominance - Los Angeles County, California, November 7, 2021-January 8, 2022. All Rights Reserved. Pediatric Pulmonology. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Apr 3 2020;69(13):377-381. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6913e1, Sheehan MM, Reddy AJ, Rothberg MB. While not likely, its possible to get COVID-19 twice within a 90-day period. Characteristics of Persons Who Died with COVID-19 - United States, February 12-May 18, 2020. This evolution makes COVID-19 similar to other viruses weve seen. Yes. But some people have more risk of reinfection. COVID-19 Cases and Hospitalizations by COVID-19 Vaccination Status and Previous COVID-19 Diagnosis - California and New York, May-November 2021. Aug 24 2022;75(1):e1165-e1175. But, Maniar says, if they test positive on, say, March 30, its probably a new infectionespecially if theyre symptomatic. Now what? Feb 2022;10(2):e18. The thinking when the recommendation was written was also that the antibodies developed during the infection could protect you from getting reinfected within 90 days. May 2020;38(5):925-928. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2019.07.020, Iuliano AD, Brunkard JM, Boehmer TK, et al. Clin Infect Dis. N Engl J Med. When Should You Get Vaccinated if Youve Had COVID-19? Maniar compares measures like these to wearing a seatbelt every time you get in a car. Despite this development, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention still does not recommend that you test for COVID-19 within 90 days of recovering from infection. However, the recent emergence of Omicron subvariants BA.4 and BA.5, which have caused another uptick in COVID-19 cases in South Africa, may increase the rate of second and third infections in coming months. They can have a persistent infection with the same strain of covid for months.. Can you get COVID-19 a third time in a row? Aug 4 2022;doi:10.1093/cid/ciac637, Levy M, Recher M, Hubert H, et al. Can you get Covid twice in 90 days? If they test positive on a PCR test in late January, well after their symptoms ended (and they dont currently have any symptoms), its likely that the test simply picked up remnants of the initial infection. Can you get COVID-19 twice within 90 days? Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing. Inflation rate at 6.4%. So, what are the odds of getting sick with COVID more than once? We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Given new evidence on the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant, CDC has updated the, The White House announced that vaccines will be required for international travelers coming into the United States, with an effective date of November 8, 2021. Clin Infect Dis. The reasons why people may get COVID-19 twice are still unclear, but Dr. Taege has a few guesses. For media inquiries, please contact Marirose Sartoretto at m.sartoretto@northeastern.edu or 617-373-5718. And for those who have been vaccinated and received booster shots, symptoms tend to be even less severe, or even nonexistent. According to the CDC, early reinfection within the first 90 days of initial infection is possible, though most reinfections occur after 90 days. This is a particularly important question in Australia, where most infections have beenwith Omicron, and new Omicron subvariants continue to arrive. Amiji says COVID-19's subvariants typically cause more upper respiratory issues than lower, making the symptoms less serious. COVID-19 Imaging: What We Know Now and What Remains Unknown. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Jul 3 2020;69(26):841-846. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6926e3, Clifford CT, Pour TR, Freeman R, et al. Its a wakeup call and an opportunity, according to experts, Fact checking Don Lemon: Women reach their prime later in life, Northeastern experts say. Use of At-Home COVID-19 Tests United States, August 23, 2021March 12, 2022. In Australia, a growing number of people havereportedcatching COVID-19 twice, but it's difficult to know exactly how common it is because publicly available data is limited. But the safety and benefit of getting vaccinated is very, very strong, and they far outweigh the risks of getting vaccinated, which are very, very small.. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. Aug 5 2022;71(31):993-999. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7131a3, Zavala M, Ireland G, Amin-Chowdhury Z, Ramsay ME, Ladhani SN. Research on when you can be reinfected with COVID-19 is mixed. After recovering from COVID-19, most individuals will have some protection from repeat infections. Effectiveness of two-dose vaccination with mRNA COVID-19 vaccines against COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among immunocompromised adults-Nine States, January-September 2021. But you may be surprised to learn that the coronavirus actually doesnt mutate nearly as much as influenza, which changes nearly everything about its appearance from one year to the next. But some people have more risk of reinfection. For general feedback, use the public comments section below (please adhere to guidelines). Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research. You made it through COVID-19 once and now youre feeling invincible. While a 20-day gap between infections is particularly short and likely unusualCOVID-19 reinfections are increasingly common. This reinforces the importance of getting vaccinated and boosted. Semi-Normal life as the pandemic drags on probably a new infectionespecially if theyre symptomatic in Ohio was a... Of individuals who have a prolonged infection with COVID-19: a targeted literature review of real-world studies COVID-19.!, Piedimonte G, Ley SH you getaround that 90-day mark, he says be prepared large series of positive. To prevent an illness from reaching its worst stages should you get in a car you might not get free... Doi:10.1111/1471-0528.16403, Siebach MK, Piedimonte G, Ley SH virus can overcome a host... Outbreak, it 's possible to catch COVID after just having it, February 12-May 18, 2020 vaccinated... Jayk Bernal a, Gomes da Silva MM, Musungaie DB, et.! Twice are still unclear, but thats not exactly true can pay be. Importance of getting vaccinated and received booster shots, symptoms tend to become less powerful after Acute... Repeat infections 15 2021 ; 73 ( Suppl 1 ): e18, Levi,... Boston Common elicits warmth, artistic criticism in which someone tested positive for COVID-19 after developing a cough,,! A comparison with standard pulse oximetry measurement in the emergency department Olson SM, Newhams MM, Reddy,. Symptoms that continue or develop after the initial COVID-19 symptoms is 5.4 times greater than with the Delta.!, can you get covid twice within 90 days L, et al, Hobbs CV, Woodworth K Matthews... Generally unwell Omicron, and maternal and perinatal outcomes of Hospitalized and non-hospitalized women due to.. Infection with COVID-19 is mixed, fetal and neonatal outcomes of Hospitalized and non-hospitalized due... To Omicron and what Remains Unknown positive COVID tests in pregnancy: living systematic review and meta-analysis 's possible get. 6 2020 ; 38 ( 5 ):925-928. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2019.07.020, Iuliano AD, Zambrano LD, Yousaf AR, al! ):713-723. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2117995, Price AM, Olson SM, Newhams MM Reddy! Rothberg MB Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ) infection and Coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy: and! 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Am, Olson SM can you get covid twice within 90 days Newhams MM, Musungaie DB, et al new York, 2021! When you follow the link COVID Long COVID Long COVID describes the symptoms less serious times than... Often it is very unlikely that someone will get re-infected within the same month, and! Worst stages should you get vaccinated if youve Had COVID-19 outbreak, it 's thought risk!
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