[4], Beginning in 1951, electrocution became the means of execution. Between 1876 and 1995, this Gothic prison was the site of many escapes and riots, including a notorious two day riot in 1986 where 20 inmates stormed the mess hall and took 15 corrections. The pact also states that there will be no retaliation against inmates as a result of the takeover. [16] Some previous training programs for law enforcement officials that took place here, such as the National Corrections and Law Enforcement Training and Technology Center, are now discontinued. Upon the recommendation by the prison doctor, steam heat was installed in the penitentiary in the mid-1870s. The prisons official capacity is 650 inmates, but Hedrick said the population was about 100 inmates above the limit on Christmas Day. 1, The first floor of the Administration Building, which linked North and South Halls, was used as a visitors room and for offices, while the second floor housed the offices of the warden and a hospital. "The inmates who initiated the riot were not prepared to take charge of it. [4] The state used prison labor again and completed this phase of construction in 1959. (DC: Robert Hager) Problems nationwide with overcrowded prisons examined; scenes shown. The hostages were threatened with knives . Thirteen hostages remained captive early Thursday. However, over the course of the two-day upheaval, three inmates were killed for an assortment of reasons. At about 5:30 pm, 20 prisoners, who belonged to a group called Avengers, stormed the mess hall and attacked Captain Glassock, five other officers, and a food service worker. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, Bola Tinubu, the declared winner of Nigerias presidential election, appeals for unity, A 5,000-year-old restaurant highlights Iraqs archaeological renaissance, Chicago Mayor Lightfoot ousted; Vallas, Johnson in runoff, Fiery Greece train collision kills 32, injures at least 85, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination, Before and after photos from space show storms effect on California reservoirs, Column: Supreme Court conservatives may want to block student loan forgiveness. In spite of the six-foot wide walls and five-foot deep foundations, escapes were embarrassingly frequent. (Studio: Charles Kuralt) Report introduced. 1986 View other clips in this broadcast . One of the escapees was Ronald Turney Williams, serving time for murdering Sergeant David Lilly of the Beckley Police Department on May 12, 1975. However, like all good prison stories, this is a tale of redemption.The once-feared Penitentiary is now a teacher engaging people in prison history and teaching todays prison guards the latest tricks of the trade. [2] It included space for female inmates and personal living quarters for the warden and his family. Occasionally the digitization process introduces transcription errors or other problems; we are continuing to work to improve these archived versions. Mr. Price would not comment on the grievances, but said that ''we've promised the inmates that there will be serious discussions.'' Two prisoners were killed in the uprising, a prison spokesman said. [4] One of the more infamous locations in the prison, with instances of gambling, fighting, and raping, was a recreation room known as "The Sugar Shack".[4]. The West Virginia Penitentiary is located in Moundsville, West Virginia. Twenty inmates stormed the mess hall and tackled and handcuffed six officers and a food service worker. Do you have any interesting stories about Red? The solution was to build theWest Virginia PenitentiaryinMoundsville a state-run prison that would hold and hopefully reform those convicted of the most serious crimes. Although officials did not know what triggered the uprising, Bailey said policy changes by the warden had angered some inmates. [2] South Hall had 224 cells (7ft. by 4ft.), and North Hall had a kitchen, dining area, hospital, and chapel. Violent History Of Moundsville Penitentiary. The inmate representatives assured authorities that the remaining hostages would be protected, fed regularly and otherwise given proper care. [4], In 1983, convicted multiple murderer Charles Manson requested to be transferred to this prison to be nearer to his family. Ten acres were purchased about a mile from the prison along Toms Run (todays Whitegate Cemetery). "[3], The first building constructed on the site was the North Wagon Gate. Knife-wielding inmates rioted at the West Virginia Penitentiary on Wednesday, seizing half of the maximum-security prison, holding 13 hostages and demanding to meet with the governor, authorities said. All we want is to be treated like human beings, like the people that we are.''. The South Hall and administrative offices were ransacked and damage was estimated at $200,000. The killing of the second man came to light after the signing of the pact today. Not sure why this angered him. It was virtually self-sufficient. "The inmates who initiated the riot were not prepared to take charge of it. [Prisoner Alvin GREGORY - wants more humane treatment.] Two prisoners were killed in. [2], In 1863, West Virginia seceded from Virginia at the height of the American Civil War. These are nationally manufactured security doors, not something put together in the institution. Idaho man breaks world record for fire sword throws and catches. At 5:30 PM on January 1, 1986, inmates began rioting over the poor conditions of the prison. The Old Studio A combination mailroom and laundry building were built in 1973, followed by the erection of new buildings for the correctional industries, a chapel, and boilers in 1975. However, over the course of the two-day upheaval, three inmates were slaughtered for an assortment of reasons. 11 They ultimately settled on the circa 1818 Auburn Plan developed in Auburn, New York, with barred cells stacked in tiers inside the enclosing stone walls. January 1, 1986 was the date of the most infamous riot in the history of the penitentiary. 'It's a case of trying to gather information to see how they got the doors open. During a riot in 1973, prisoners held hostages and set fire to the prison basement. 'The mainline population was absolutely quiet -- wide-eyed and open-eared -- but they did not respond at all,' he said. World's Ugliest Dog contest seeking unalluring canines for 2023 competition. Price said the provision to bar prosecution of prisoners for taking over the facility would not prevent charges from being filed in the death of the inmate, identified as Kent Sly. Niagara-on-the-Lake, Hamilton, Toronto, Ancaster, Haldimand, Ontario, Canada, https://ghostwalks.com/wp-content/uploads/SYND-22-3-73-PRISONER-UPRISING-AT-MOUNDSVILLE-STATE-PENITENTIARY.mp4, Wolfe Island Nightmare & Charlottetown Bell Ringers, BONUS: Article Read | Black Donnellys Origin of a Massacre, Dark Tourism put Moundsville, West Virginia on the Ghost Map, Charles Manson Was Never in West Virginia Penitentiary. Scores of armed, riot-equipped state police and prison guards had quickly surrounded the aging institution Wednesday evening after the prisoners, using knives and other homemade weapons, captured 16 hostages and gained control of a large part of the institution. The agreement was announced at a midafternoon meeting inside the stone-walled, castle-like facility between state officials and representatives of the rebelling inmates. Im a relative of Reds wish Id known him as well. They asked that two TV reporters attend the meeting, he said. The Night of the Hunter was adapted into a film by Charles Laughton and James Agee in 1955. 'There is a constant flow of inmates and the guards are like traffic cops.'. The West Virginia Penitentiary was then undergoing many changes and problems. Two Deaths in Uprising. The inmates called a television station and demanded a meeting with Gov. The West Virginia Penitentiary is a gothic-style prison located in Moundsville, West Virginia. One inmate was reported dead. [2] It lies at the western side of the complex along Jefferson Avenue and is considered the front, as this is where the main entrance is located. 'The average length of sentence is going up. [4] With the building of more prisons, that number declined to 600 700 inmates by 1995. Three died in the riot, the fourth was stabbed to death in March and Lehman and McMillion died Nov. 27-28. Dictionary.com adds 'hellscape,' 'woke' and 311 other new terms. As part of the agreement, signed on live television, six hostages, mostly guards, were released this afternoon. Your email address will not be published. $8.00 Adults November 27, 1986. Arch A. Moore Jr. Before the agreement, three other guards taken captive were released. And that points out just how vulnerable we are.'. This is a digitized version of an article from The Timess print archive, before the start of online publication in 1996. 11 County jails were initially utilized to incarcerate prisoners. The final years of the West Virginia Pen were by marked by many disturbances including riots and escapes. ''We regret that. Very few changes have taken place inside these walls. But theyve hit a snag, Student debt is a crisis: Activists rally outside Supreme Court for loan forgiveness, Tensions rise in Nigeria as opposition demands new vote. Governor. Powerball ticket forgotten in coat pocket turns out to be $1 million winner. The prison has been featured in a variety of books, films, television shows, songs and video games. "Communications have been very poor. On November 7, 1979, 15 prisoners escaped from the prison. The foundation for the outer wall, the Administration Building, and the North Hall cellblock was begun in 1869 and completed by 1876which is when the West Virginia Penitentiary officially opened with 251 male inmates. Some inmates were allowed to stay at the mine's camp under the supervision of a mine foreman, who was not a prison employee. In the early 1900s some industries within the prison walls included a carpentry shop, a paint shop, a wagon shop, a stone yard, a brickyard, a blacksmith, a tailor, a bakery, and a hospital. In the series, the penitentiary stands in as Shawshank State Prison. The prisoners had planned the riot for that day because it was a national holiday and many of the . 18 Middle Row Simple procedures, like limiting the number of keys that guards carry, also have been instituted. Thirteen hostages remained captive early today. WEST VIRGINIA PENITENTIARY. 11 They appropriated $50,000 to buy land and to start construction. 1 10, After the prison closed, the Moundsville Economic Development Council obtained a 25-year lease on the complex to utilize the facility for training law enforcement and corrections officers with regular mock-riot drills. "Within seconds, he (Captain Glassock), five other guards, and a food service worker were tackled and slammed to the floor. "Yet, Lehman was not a part of the twenty men who began the riot. 'They are still under treatment (psychiatric),' Whyte said. Jan. 2, 1986 12 AM PT Associated Press MOUNDSVILLE, W.Va. Knife-wielding inmates rioted at the West Virginia Penitentiary on Wednesday, seizing half of the maximum-security prison,. In 1983, conditions in the prison were declared unconstitutional by Circuit Judge Arthur Recht because of overcrowding, and the state Corrections Department is under court order to make improvements. His request was denied. They were reported unharmed and in good health but were given physical examinations as a precaution. Later, he and the other inmate spokesman, Danny Lehman, said that there had been no real plan but that the complaints underlying the riot and takeover had been accumulating for years. 'They (guards) are swamped by numbers,' Whyte said. Anyone can read what you share. This gave prison officials time to assess what prison design should be used. Prison: Architectural style: Gothic architecture: Location: Moundsville, West Virginia: Address: 818 Jefferson Avenue: Coordinates: 395459N 804433W / 39.91649N 80.742368W / WEST VIRGINIA STATE PENITENTIARY Latitude and Longitude: 395459N 804433W / 39.91649N 80.742368W / With its understated exterior of beige brick, fronted with vacant retail and derelict apartments, one could not know that the historic Euclid Theater in East Cleveland, Ohio had its beginnings at the busiest street corner west of New York City. The imposing stone building was constructed in the castellatedGothicstyle and adorned with turrets and battlements which give it a military feel. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. This meeting set up a new list of rules and standards on which the prison would build. Now, 51 percent are serving life or sentences of 50 years or more.'. Visit the recreation yards, both visitation rooms, and the new cafeteria that resulted from the riot of 1986. 11 The graves were relocated in 1890 because of drainage problems. West Virginians may have always been simple folk living off the land but the turmoil of theCivil Waryears gave rise to an ever-growing number of violent and dangerous criminals that needed housing. The first phase of construction was complete in 1876. Now it's 24,' Whyte said. They had chosen a modified version of the design of Northern Illinois Penitentiary at Joliet. Visitors can also explore the five- by seven-foot cells including the chillingMaximum SecurityandDeath Row many of which are decorated by revealing inmate art and poetry. Trooper Kesner returned fire at the fleeing suspects despite being mortally wounded. On that date, Frank Hyer was executed for murdering his wife. 'It's a big question mark as to how that's possible,' he said. Consequently, the new state had a shortage of various public institutions, including prisons. The captives included 13 employees and one outside food-service worker, he said. [7][8][9][10][11][12], At the time, Marshall County Sheriff Robert Lightner was very critical about poor police communications during the break. The pact, reached the day after knife-wielding prisoners took over the 120-year-old maximum-security facility, calls for the remaining seven hostages--six guards and a food service worker--to be freed shortly before the meeting with Gov. . Tapir briefly escapes enclosure at Florida zoo. On October 8, 1929, after "snitching" on his fellow inmates, he was attacked while heading to the boiler room by three prisoners with dull shivs. Ukrainian drone crashes 60 miles from Moscow, prompting Putin military order, Couples consider third and fourth partners in 'Seeking Brother Husband' coming soon to TLC, Nissan recalls more than 712,000 vehicles over key ignition issues. 4.1K views, 64 likes, 6 loves, 22 comments, 50 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from West Virginia Penitentiary: 12 News Clarksburg || 1989 Inmate William. James, Michelle. Arch A. Moore Jr. and Corrections Commissioner A. V. Dodrill to discuss their grievances, said John Domenick of WTRF-TV in Wheeling. Between 1899 and 1959, 94 men were executed in the prison. Its Gothic Revival architecture "exhibit[ed], as much as possible, great strength and convey[ed] to the mind a cheerless blank indicative of the misery which awaits the unhappy being who enters within its walls. 11 The third floor featured 32 cells for female inmates 1 while the and fourth floor included the residence of the warden and his family. "It was a good twenty minutes before we knew about the escape. Five years ago one-third were serving life or an equivalent sentence. . Used for living quarters for men aged 55+ with good behavior. This mine helped fill some of the prison's energy needs and saved the state an estimated $14,000 a year. Fools' Parade, starring James Stewart, Kurt Russell, and George Kennedy, was adapted into a film in 1971. All rights reserved. Nobody wanted this thing, Lehman said. One inmate was reported dead, according to John Price, a spokesman for Gov. The 5 x 7-foot (2.1m) cells were too small to hold three prisoners at a time, but until the expansion, there was no other option. also those disappeard after 14 days- 2 weeks ! Fourteen hostages were taken in the 5:30 p.m. uprising, by up to 200 of the 750 inmates at the prison, said Sgt. Under its terms, the prisoners will meet with Moore to discuss their wide-ranging grievances after control of the institution is returned to the state. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The earliest workshops allowed prisoners to manufacture brooms, whips, and mens clothing for state use. [2] When completed, the total cost was of $363,061. They where at odds. Most of the inmates were transferred to the Mt. Details of the injury were not available. Get the day's top news with our Today's Headlines newsletter, sent every weekday morning. Bad plumbing and insects caused rapid spreading of various diseases. [19], The prison was the site for MTV's paranormal reality television series Fear. [2], The Penitentiary's design is similar to the facility at the 1858 state prison in Joliet, Illinois, with its castellated Gothic, stone structure, complete with turrets and battlements, except it is scaled down to half the size. One inmate was reported dead. The final years of theWest Virginia Penwere by marked by many disturbances including riots and escapes. Larry Henry, a spokesman for the state police. One by one, they were taken in ambulances from the grounds of the old Gothic prison, with its stone turrets and battlements. The captives included 13 employees and one outside food-service worker, he said. This was the case in the above-mentioned 1986 West Virginia riot, when unspecified policy changes and inadequate response to state demands to fix overcrowding reportedly led prisoners to take 14 hostages. Feb. 28 (UPI) -- Dictionary.com is adding 313 new terms and 130 new definitions to keep up with the ever-changing modern lexicon. Seen on safari: Crocodile swings from elephant's tail. [2][3][4], The state built a temporary wooden prison nearby that summer. 1986 riot. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. London W10 5AT WSU students get taste of real prison riot in W. Virginia (with video) Utah criminal justice students gain real-world experience, plus bumps, bruises and welts. The bloody New Year's Day riot at the West Virginia Penitentiary, followed by months of unrest, turned 1986 into the most violent year at the prison in 26 years. The release of the hostages brought some, but not total, relief to the friends and relatives who maintained quiet, occasionally tearful vigils in small groups outside the prison. 818 Jefferson Avenue Moore refused to talk with inmates until the hostages were freed and all the prisoners were back in their cells, aide Ben Bailey said. 'Needed Some Outside Support', Mr. Gregory said that the inmates had not wanted to go as far as they did, ''but we needed some outside support - this incident is something that the inmate population didn't want.''. [4] Nine men were electrocuted before the state prohibited capital punishment entirely in 1965. 'The average age 10 years ago was 29. Its close to being over, Price told reporters Thursday. It helped fulfill some of the prisons energy and heating needs and saved the state an estimated $14,000 a year. The design of the main hallway allowed inmates to easily gain control of part of the prison during January's riot. The prison became virtually a self-sufficient business, taking little money from the government. They asked that two TV reporters attend the meeting. Earlier, 3 of an original group of 16 hostages were set free for medical reasons. Arizona had sought his extradition for his execution, but as of 21 February 2023 he remains in West Virginia custody. My committee has tried and tried and tried, but nobody cares about prisons except at times like this, Knight said. A major riot broke out there in 1973. Feb. 28 (UPI) -- Firefighters in Georgia came to the rescue of a dog who fell into a storm drain and ended up stranded about 12 feet underground. CHARLESTON, W.Va. -- The bloody New Year's Day riot at West Virginia Penitentiary, followed by months of aftershocks, turned 1986 into the most violent year at the prison in 26 years. Grab a copy of the Abandoned Kentucky hardcover book, available in stores and on Amazon. Security had become extremely loose in all areas. Hundreds of inmates took over the south end of the 120-year-old penitentiary, West Virginia's only maximum-security prison, on the evening of New Year's Day. 2 10 A gradual reduction in inmates at the Penitentiary began. [2] The Elizabethtown Festival is held every year to celebrate and remember historic Moundsville. The freed inmates at no time made their way out of the secure housing unit and the rest of the prison remained calm, he said. Corrections officials believe a possible security breach allowed a group of inmates to assassinate former Avengers motorcycle gang leader Danny Lehman and inmate Michael McMillion on Thanksgiving Eve. We think that by tomorrow we will have a peaceful, successful end to this situation.. I would have never expected his prison best friend to kill him I mean that just showed how messed up these people really were and that the majority of them did deserve to be in that prison but a lot of them didnt deserve what the prison guards did to them. The Haunted West Virginia Penitentiary is the one the most harrowing locations you'll ever visit! One hostage, a guard with a history of heart trouble, was taken to a local hospital, where he was listed in good condition, said penitentiary spokeswoman Jerrie Clutter. MOUNDSVILLE, W.Va. -- Twenty-five prisoners at the West Virginia Penitentiary, where three inmates were killed in a New Year's Day riot, escaped their cells briefly but returned when confronted by armed guards, officials said today. The same amount was appropriated in 1867 and 1868 because of higher-than-expected costs. Hedrick refused and told the prisoner to lead his fellow inmates back to their cells, Whyte said. The electric chair, nicknamed "Old Sparky", used by the prison was originally built by an inmate there, Paul Glenn. State police, members of the Marshall County Sheriff's Department and Moundsville police surrounded the prison during the incident, officials said. The Mock Prison Riot is held at the decommissioned West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville, a small city in Marshall County, West Virginia, and is situated on the Ohio River along State Route 2. North Hall was renovated for maximum security, which featured four tiers with 20 cells on the lower two tiers and ten cells on the upper two tiers. The public could attend hangings, which were public until June 19, 1931. Where:Moundsville, West Virginia, USA When the trap door beneath him was opened and his full weight settled into the noose, he was instantly decapitated. Danny Lehman, the Avengers' president, was quickly agreed upon as best suited for the task of negotiating with authorities and presenting the demands to the media. [2], Conditions at the prison during the turn of the 20th century were good, according to a warden's report, which stated that, "both the quantity and the quality of all the purchases of material, food and clothing have been very gradually, but steadily, improved, while the discipline has become more nearly perfect and the exaction of labor less stringent." He managed to steal a prison guard's service weapon in the escape, and upon reaching the streets of Moundsville, encountered twenty-three-year-old off-duty West Virginia State Trooper Philip S. Kesner, who was driving past the prison with his wife. 'The pressure is on them to do that, take shortcuts.'. Starting in 1864, the state legislature directed Governor Arthur Boreman to have all felons confined to the Ohio County jail in Wheeling, which was, at the time, the state capital. 11 It also incorporated a wooden trap door on the second floor for hangings. Two prisoners would sleep in the bunks, with the third sleeping on a mattress on the floor. Required fields are marked *. These works by Grubb have been adapted as major motion pictures. In 1983, prison conditions were declared unconstitutional by Circuit Judge Arthur Recht because of overcrowding, and the state Corrections Department is under court order to make improvements. Tours include visits to the infamousWheel(the revolving door through which prisoners entered and left the prison), theexercise yardwhere prisoners fought and swapped forbidden goods, the originalgallowswhere prisoners where hung and of course Old Sparky, the electric chair. 10 11 The cell blocks were large, airy, and sanitary, where inmates could work together during the day and be separated at night. In return, Gov. 'I can't say exactly why,' violence appears on the upswing, Whyte said. A strip of ground along the south side of the penitentiary wall, intended for a street, was used as a temporary burial site for prisoners. [25], Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 20:17, Learn how and when to remove this template message, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, the 1858 state prison in Joliet, Illinois, List of Registered Historic Places in West Virginia, "Former West Virginia Penitentiary (Official Site)", "Abandoned West Virginia Pentitentiary", "Beckley Fallen Heroes Fund: David Lilly", "Trooper Philip S. Kesner, West Virginia State Police", "The 3D Model of The West Virginia Penitentiary", "National Corrections and Law Enforcement Training and Technology Center Closing in Moundsville", "The Haunted Prison in Moundsville, West Virginia", "Out of the Furnace (2013) Filming Locations", "Moundsville Meets Maine as Filming Wraps at Former West Virginia Penitentiary", "Filming Locations Guide: Where was Mindhunter filmed? 1 The new addition featured two cell blocks of four tiers with 20 cells each, plus an honor hall with one tier of 20 cells. ''We had one inmate death,'' Mr. Gregory said. [3], In addition to construction, the inmates had other jobs to do in support of the prison. It is nearly as old as the city itself! [7], Williams remained at large for eighteen months, sending taunting notes to authorities and making the FBI's Ten Most Wanted List. PETER MATTIACE January 2, 1986 MOUNDSVILLE, W.Va. (AP) _ Knife-wielding inmates rioted at the West Virginia Penitentiary on Wednesday, seizing half of the maximum-security prison, taking 13 hostages and demanding to meet the governor, authorities said. The fate of the West Virginia State Penitentiary was sealed in a 1986 ruling by the West Virginia Supreme Court to close down the facility. "[14] Yet, Lehman was not a part of the twenty men who began the riot. The prison was now holding more than 2,000 men and crowding became an issue once again. Price aid, however, that negotiations wre underway between inmates and three members of the state Department of Corrections. Ronald Turney Williams. Arizona Central, 4 Sept. 2003. West Virginia became the twelfth State the only one in the south to abolish the death penalty in 1959. A. V. Dodrill, West Virginia corrections director, pledged that each and every item on the prisoners agenda would be discussed. 11 Small coal oil lamps were used in the cells by 1898, which was replaced with electricity in 1900. [2] The stone walls are 5 feet (1.5m) thick at the base, tapering to 2 feet at the top, with foundations 5 feet (1.5m) deep. The West Virginia Penitentiary operated from 1866 to 1995, but closed when a judge ruled it was cruel and unusual punishment, says Williams. Truly Amazing Shit! 4. He said they returned to their cells about midnight when confronted by about two-dozen guards clad in riot gear and armed with shotguns. Whyte said one of the inmates called Warden Jerry Hedrick on a pay telephone and offered to negotiate. As the last ambulance pulled away one woman, realizing that her loved one was still inside, was led away in tears. It stars Robert Mitchum and Shelley Winters. The incident may have been sparked by frustration caused by the inmates being segregated and a delay in court action seeking to release them back into the general prison population, Whyte said. 2 11 Construction was delayed because of a steel shortage during World War II, with work finally being completed in 1959. The agreement and the success in carrying out the first phase of the hostage release came after a tense night and morning. When: 1876 1995 11. In 1979 a prisoner and a state police trooper died as 15 inmates broke out of the prison. No injuries were reported in the uprising, in which 14 hostages were taken by up to 200 of the 750 inmates at the prison, said Sgt. This afternoon's announcement of the agreement left it unclear whether he would speak with representatives of the prisoners before or after the final group of hostages were freed. [4] One of the more notable ones is the butchering of R.D. '', ''We're tired of being treated like juveniles,'' Mr. Gregory said. The prison was holding more than 2,000 men and crowding was an issue. The newly freed hostages were taken by ambulance to local hospitals for examinations, but a state official said that all appeared to be in generally good condition. It is now run as a tourist attraction that offers prison tours and events for ghost hunters. Moundsville, WV 26041 By the time of its closure in 1995, it only had about 600 detainees. inmates outlined on screen; situation in several states . Econs. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. We dont know if it was the result of violence., You quit treating us like dogs and this wouldnt happen, one inmate shouted at police beyond the prison wall. Lehman's November murder, believed to be carried out by members of the Aryan Brotherhood, may spark more violence, Whyte said.
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