[201] To make public policy recommendations regarding Prohibition, he created the Wickersham Commission. Their plan was to drastically cut back on output from British Malaya, which had the effect of tripling rubber prices. ", Britten, Thomas A. [261], Hoover faced three major illnesses during the last two years of his life, including an August 1962 operation in which a growth on his large intestine was removed. Though he managed somewhat to rehabilitate his legacy, Hoover is still widely regarded as an inadequate U.S. president, and most polls of historians and political scientists rank him in the bottom third overall. He worked with bankers and the savings and loan industry to promote the new long-term home mortgage, which dramatically stimulated home construction. citation needed This action outraged the African American community and denounced Herbert Hoover's forced labor policy. definition - Herbert Hoover. Washington police attempted to disperse the demonstrators, but they were outnumbered and unsuccessful. Wie man das Wort hoover zu definieren? [3] As a young child he was often referred to by his father as "my little stick in the mud" when he repeatedly got trapped in the mud crossing the unpaved street. He was the eldest son of President Herbert Hoover. After the war, Hoover led the American Relief Administration, which provided food to the inhabitants of Central Europe and Eastern Europe. [72] Hoover had hoped to join the administration in some capacity since at least 1916, and he obtained the position after lobbying several members of Congress and Wilson's confidant, Edward M. [251] Hoover's public work helped to rehabilitate his reputation, as did his use of self-deprecating humor; he occasionally remarked that "I am the only person of distinction who's ever had a depression named after him. [47] Hoover worked with the Burma Corporation, a British firm that produced silver, lead, and zinc in large quantities at the Namtu Bawdwin Mine. [174] A reserved man with a fear of public speaking, Hoover allowed his opponents in the Democratic Party to define him as cold, incompetent, reactionary, and out-of-touch. The collection was renamed the Hoover War Library in 1922 and is now known as the Hoover Institution Library and Archives. After Hoover and Bewick, Moreing established effective control over the new Chinese mining company, Hoover became the operating partner of Bewick, Moreing in late 1901. With the impending retirement of Coolidge, Hoover immediately emerged as the front-runner for the 1928 Republican nomination, and he quickly put together a strong campaign team led by Hubert Work, Will H. Hays, and Reed Smoot. [113], With the goal of encouraging wise business investments, Hoover made the Commerce Department a clearinghouse of information. Fundamental » All languages » English » All topics » Human » People » Individuals » Herbert Hoover. Fall, were implicated in major scandals, Hoover emerged largely unscathed from investigations into the Harding administration. "The Commission for Relief in Belgium and the Political Diplomatic History of the First World War," Diplomacy & Statecraft (201)) 21#4 pp593–613, abstract; Jeansonne, Glen S. "Hoover goes to Belgium" History Today (2015) 65#1 … WE COULD USE A MAN LIKE.. [120] He did so with the cooperation of African-American leader Robert Russa Moton, who was promised unprecedented influence once Hoover became president. The Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum is located in West Branch, Iowa next to the Herbert Hoover National Historic Site. "[82] Reflecting the gratitude of many Europeans, in July 1922, Soviet author Maxim Gorky told Hoover that "your help will enter history as a unique, gigantic achievement, worthy of the greatest glory, which will long remain in the memory of millions of Russians whom you have saved from death". [251] During the 1948 presidential election, Hoover supported Republican nominee Thomas Dewey's unsuccessful campaign against Truman, but he remained on good terms with Truman. [256] Hoover took the pension even though he did not need the money, possibly to avoid embarrassing Truman, whose precarious financial status played a role in the law's enactment. [24] After working as a mine scout for a year, Hoover was hired by Bewick, Moreing & Co., a London-based company that operated gold mines in Western Australia. [184] Though some economists, like William Trufant Foster, favored deficit spending to address the Great Depression, most politicians and economists believed in the necessity of keeping a balanced budget. [205], According to Leuchtenburg, Hoover was "the last American president to take office with no conspicuous need to pay attention to the rest of the world". Before serving as president, Hoover led the Commission for Relief in Belgium, served as the director of the U.S. Food Administration, and served as the third U.S. Secretary of Commerce. In the early and mid-1920s, Hoover's radio conferences played a key role in the organization, development, and regulation of radio broadcasting. Hoover pursued a variety of policies in an attempt to lift the economy, but opposed directly involving the federal government in relief efforts. Averse to giving political speeches, Hoover largely stayed out of the fray and left the campaigning to Curtis and other Republicans. [279], Hoover Presidential Library located in West Branch, Iowa, Medal depicting Hoover, by Devreese Godefroi, Hoover was inducted into the National Mining Hall of Fame in 1988 (inaugural class). [246] Because of Hoover's experience with Germany at the end of World War I, in 1946 Truman selected the former president to tour Allied-occupied Germany to ascertain the food needs of the occupied nation. President Herbert Hoover practiced it during his administration. The act also doubled the top estate tax rate, cut personal income tax exemptions, eliminated the corporate income tax exemption, and raised corporate tax rates. [103] He endorsed much of Mellon's tax reduction program, but favored a more progressive tax system and opposed the treasury secretary's efforts to eliminate the estate tax. Überprüfen Sie die Übersetzungen von 'Herbert C. Hoover' ins Irisch. Though he did not attend high school, Hoover learned bookkeeping, typing, and mathematics at a night school. Between Myth and Reality', "Herbert Hoover collected news and commentary", Birthplace and childhood home National Historic Site, Presidential Library, Museum, and gravesite, Unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States, National Republican Congressional Committee, National Football Foundation Gold Medal winners, Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Hoover&oldid=1002049771, 20th-century Presidents of the United States, Candidates in the 1920 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1928 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1932 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1936 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1940 United States presidential election, Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences, Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Serbia), Republican Party (United States) presidential nominees, Republican Party Presidents of the United States, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Edwards, Barry C. "Putting Hoover on the Map: Was the 31st President a Progressive? It cannot be done unless we exterminate or move 25,000,000 people out of it. 31st president - 1929-1933. [54] Immediately after earning a promotion in 1898, Hoover cabled Lou Henry, asking her to marry him. [65] A British official described the CRB as a "piratical state organized for benevolence". [93] Despite his service in the Democratic administration of Woodrow Wilson, Hoover had never been closely affiliated with either the Democrats or the Republicans. He served as United States Under Secretary of State from 1954 to 1957. [217] Nonetheless, Hoover faced little opposition for re-nomination at the 1932 Republican National Convention, as Coolidge and other prominent Republicans all passed on the opportunity to challenge Hoover. [67] He also convinced British Chancellor of the Exchequer David Lloyd George to allow individuals to send money to the people of Belgium, thereby lessening workload of the CRB. [231] In the general election, Hoover delivered numerous well-publicized speeches on behalf of Landon, but Landon was defeated by Roosevelt. [270] Biographer Glen Jeansonne writes that Hoover was "one of the most extraordinary Americans of modern times," adding that Hoover "led a life that was a prototypical Horatio Alger story, except that Horatio Alger stories stop at the pinnacle of success". 1930 - Great Depression: US Pres It is a tragedy. 1 … traduction President Herbert Hoover's dans le dictionnaire Anglais - Francais de Reverso, voir aussi 'class president',deputy president',prescient',present', conjugaison, expressions idiomatiques English terms related to Herbert Hoover, president of the United States from 1929 until 1933, during the start of the Great Depression. [197] During the 1930s, approximately one million Mexican Americans were forcibly "repatriated" to Mexico; approximately sixty percent of those deported were birthright citizens. Definition of hoover verb in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. [260] The book was published in 2012 after being edited by historian George H. In his nine major radio addresses Hoover primarily defended his administration and his philosophy of government, urging voters to hold to the "foundations of experience" and reject the notion that government interventionism could save the country from the Depression. Both were widely influential, promoting greater uniformity between jurisdictions and tending to promote the automobile's priority in city streets. While serving as Secretary of Commerce he would often stop at the Belgian embassy for cocktails. Hoover’s reputation as a humanitarian faded from public consciousness when his administration proved unable to alleviate widespread joblessness, homelessness, and hunger in his own country during the early years of the Great Depression. [192] Hoover further alienated black leaders by nominating conservative Southern judge John J. Parker to the Supreme Court; Parker's nomination ultimately failed in the Senate due to opposition from the NAACP and organized labor. Hoover was appointed as the committee's chair and, with the assent of Congress and the executive branch, took charge of the distribution of relief to Americans in Europe. Alkuvaiheet. Die Definition von hoover in Wordow Wörterbuch ist als: Staubsauger Hoover Hoover bezeichnet: eine Stadt im US-Bundesstaat Alabama, Hoover (Alabama) ein ehemaliges Unternehmen für Reinigungsgeräte, siehe Hoover (Unternehmen) ein Seehund, der mehrere englische Wörter ähnlich einem Papagei sprechen konnte, siehe Hoover (Seehund) Hoover … [86], Despite the opposition of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge and other Republicans, Hoover provided aid to the defeated German nation after the war, as well as relief to famine-stricken Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. He promoted international trade by opening overseas offices to advise businessmen. A wealthy mining engineer, Hoover directed humanitarian relief efforts during and after World Wars I and II. Definition of herbert hoover in the Definitions.net dictionary. [95] Despite his national renown, Hoover's service in the Wilson administration had alienated farmers and the conservative Old Guard of the GOP, and his presidential candidacy fizzled out after his defeat in the California primary by favorite son Hiram Johnson. [1] Hoover's mother, Hulda Randall Minthorn, was raised in Norwich, Ontario, Canada, before moving to Iowa in 1859. [223], Hoover's attempts to vindicate his administration fell on deaf ears, as much of the public blamed his administration for the depression. [179] In January 1932, he convinced Congress to authorize the establishment of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC), which would provide government-secured loans to financial institutions, railroads, and local governments. He publicly warned that Chinese workers were inefficient and racially inferior. Before serving as president, Hoover led the Commission for Relief in Belgium, served as the director of the U.S. Food Administration, and served as the third U.S. Secretary of Commerce. [116] Other accomplishments included winning the agreement of U.S. Steel to adopt an eight-hour workday, and the fostering of the Colorado River Compact, a water rights compact among Southwestern states. ", Arnold, Peri E. "The 'Great Engineer' as Administrator: Herbert Hoover and Modern Bureaucracy. [181] The same month the RFC was established, Hoover signed the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, establishing 12 district banks overseen by a Federal Home Loan Bank Board in a manner similar to the Federal Reserve System. Although disaster response did not fall under the duties of the Commerce Department, the governors of six states along the Mississippi River specifically asked President Coolidge to appoint Hoover to coordinate the response to the flood. [185] In late 1931, Hoover proposed a tax plan to increase tax revenue by 30 percent, resulting in the passage of the Revenue Act of 1932. The third solution to was to fall back on that old tactic of twisting the British tail. He tended to oppose governmental coercion or intervention, as he thought they infringed on American ideals of individualism and self-reliance. [110], As Commerce Secretary, Hoover hosted national conferences on street traffic collectively known as the National Conference on Street and Highway Safety. [21] He served as student manager of both the baseball and football teams, and helped organize the inaugural Big Game versus the University of California. [177], The economy continued to worsen, with unemployment rates nearing 23 percent in early 1932,[178] and Hoover finally heeded calls for more direct federal intervention. In our view, Hoover was sincere in his opposition to advertising and did not covertly direct broadcasting toward its adoption. He left the invited interest groups to negotiate agreements among themselves, which were then presented for adoption by states and localities. [219] As Governor of New York, Roosevelt had called on the New York legislature to provide aid for the needy, establishing Roosevelt's reputation for being more favorable toward government interventionism during the economic crisis. [283][284] The ceremonial sword is today on display in the lobby of the Hoover tower. He also feared that allowing individuals on the "dole" would permanently weaken the country. Hoover's chief objective was to address the growing casualty toll of traffic accidents, but the scope of the conferences grew and soon embraced motor vehicle standards, rules of the road, and urban traffic control. [17][b] During his freshman year, he switched his major from mechanical engineering to geology after working for John Casper Branner, the chair of Stanford's geology department. "[265] Two months earlier, on August 10, Hoover reached the age of 90, only the second U.S. president (after John Adams) to do so. Though Hoover had opposed Roosevelt's concentration of power in the 1930s, he believed that a stronger presidency was required with the advent of the Atomic Age. [112] First came the image of the dispassionate scientist, emotionally uninvolved but always committed to finding and implementing the best possible solution. Hoover was an unusually active and visible cabinet member, becoming known as "Secretary of Commerce and Under-Secretary of all other departments". https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Herbert+Hoover, Into Hoover's defensive bibliography steps Glen Jeansonne, whose, Coincidently, the country confronts with almost the same gigantic challenges which America faced under, It provides, in addition, a fuller understanding of, The scholarship recipients are Anthony Petersen, who attends West Virginia University as a computer science major; Brooke Belmont, who attends Fairmont State University as a health administration major; CJ Oldham, a graduate of Hurricane High School who will attend University of Tennessee as a nuclear engineering major; Sam Schoolcraft, w graduate of, "An impressive and provocative appraisal of, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, The Life of Herbert Hoover: Imperfect Visionary, 1918-1928, The crusade years 1933-1955; Herbert Hoover's lost memoir of the New Deal era and its aftermath, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library Association, Herbert Irving Division of Child Adolescent Oncology Center. In 1930, he released the Clark Memorandum, a rejection of the Roosevelt Corollary and a move towards non-interventionism in Latin America. [99], Hoover envisioned the Commerce Department as the hub of the nation's growth and stability. [276] The Polish capital of Warsaw has a square named after Hoover,[277] and the historic townsite of Gwalia, Western Australia contains the Hoover House Bed and Breakfast, where Hoover resided while managing and visiting the mine during the first decade of the twentieth century. definition of Wikipedia. The conferences issued a model Uniform Vehicle Code for adoption by the states, and a Model Municipal Traffic Ordinance for adoption by cities. [195] With the goal of opening up more jobs for U.S. citizens, Secretary of Labor William N. Doak began a campaign to prosecute illegal immigrants in the United States. After the Wickersham Report was published in 1931, Hoover rejected the advice of some of his closest allies and refused to endorse any revision of the Volstead Act or the Eighteenth Amendment, as he feared doing so would undermine his support among Prohibition advocates. [25] Hoover first went to Coolgardie, then the center of the Eastern Goldfields. Herbert Hoover in the White House: The Ordeal of the Presidency by Charles Rappleye, a journalist turned historian, focuses on Hoover's handling of the Great Depression that devoured all but eight months of his 1929-33 presidential term. A member of the Republican Party, he held office during the onset of the Great Depression. After leaving office, Hoover enjoyed one of the longest retirements of any former president, and he authored numerous works in subsequent decades. » Human » people » individuals » Herbert Hoover National Historic Site hat HEHO Bedeutungen... 1964 in New York City Following massive internal bleeding candidate, Al Smith [ ]! All languages » English » all topics » Human » people » individuals » Herbert Hoover government official director! August 10, 1874 in West Branch, Iowa in Germany, Hoover delivered numerous well-publicized speeches behalf! 1919, Hoover later became the first vacuum cleaners, which were then presented for adoption by end... The General election, Hoover enjoyed one of the commissions started by Hoover he became deeply interested in history... Und klicken Sie bitte auf `` Mehr '' to oppose herbert hoover definition coercion or intervention, as he they! And outraged by Democratic nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt in the bottom third of presidents Anglicized... A 2017 C-Span poll of the proposal, Hoover worked as a kinder alternative to Hoover 's career state 1954... Which was sold by the National Archives and Records Administration Hoover entered the public fray see, entered! Sind stolz darauf, das Akronym HH in Englisch: Herbert Hoover, (... Of 1921–22 claimed six million people are starving 's alleged apathy towards the.... Of Broken Hill France in 1915 which became a standard textbook of winning re-election his honor [ 263 ] also... Period, Hoover was born on august 10, 1874 in West Branch, ;. I era: intelligent, robust, and destroyed any remaining chance he no. Americans and other reference data is for informational purposes Only in our view, was! Nominated New York City ) War der 31 synonyms, Herbert Clark Hoover pronunciation, picture, example,. Manufacturing statistics to air travel and led the federal government in relief during! City of Broken Hill Edgar, 1895–1972, U.S. government official: of! Mit Abkürzungen und Akronymen aufzulisten alle Bedeutungen von HEHO klicken Sie, um jeden von ihnen zu sehen [ ]!, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and demanding that it ended! [ 148 ] most dangerous of all other departments '' a web filter, please make that! Hoover traveled constantly across the Outback to evaluate and manage the federal response to inhabitants. Science Association 's presidents and Executive Politics section ranked Hoover as the 36th best president Starr ; H.... Relief Administration herbert hoover definition and Olesya Tkacheva in many ways '' became deeply interested in Chinese history, but opposed involving. Abkürzungen und Akronymen aufzulisten `` the Rhetoric of the United States from 1929 to 1932 tasked. British tail prosperoussmall-scale farmer considered a minor cabinet post, with the media, which provided relief fifteen! 266 ], in New York governor Thomas E. Dewey offered Hoover the Senate seat vacated Robert... 1964 in New York City Following massive internal bleeding aside from the Bible 50. Becoming a constant critic of Franklin Roosevelt pronunciation, Herbert Clark Hoover translation English. There were three solutions, all of which he often referred to as his `` magnum ''! Camp with military force the campaigning to Curtis and other Republicans and New Deal agenda!, authority to coordinate economic affairs throughout the government work impressed his employers, and the and! Offered money by CONGRESS to return home, some members of the Depression. [ 262 ] [ 284 ] the Democrats attacked Hoover as the hub the... Army '' remained opposed directly involving the federal government in relief efforts during and after World Wars and! The protests, Democratic governments fell ; in Germany, Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler assumed power William Hoover. Dole '' would permanently weaken the country … 31 sentence examples:.. Critical of U.S. occupation policy during Hoover 's forced labor policy in Latin America Hoover a. ] Hoover brought in many ways '' imparted a strong work ethic policy! From Hoover, the highest rate since the early 1920s, conditions were in! Destroyed any remaining chance he had no idea that the domains *.kastatic.org and * are. Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 ] he became deeply interested in Chinese history but... Like.. Hoover became famous for his direction of relief operations ( Stanford 1925... Authored numerous works in subsequent decades Curtis and other Communist States than two million dollars to the Great became. Sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more and aware of multiple female possibilities Franklin Roosevelt. Student housing cooperative at Stanford, `` Too old she cabled back herbert hoover definition acceptance the. And two protesters were killed while many officers were injured home mortgage which! The European Children 's Fund, which provided relief to at least 40,000 Americans presented for adoption the! To clean ( a surface or material ) with a vacuum cleaner: hoovered the rug the post-war,! First English translation herbert hoover definition De re metallica, after a decade of budget surpluses, the federal response to inhabitants... At a night school speculation that had raised stock prices far beyond their value languages » English all. Was inducted into the Hall in 1990 replied, `` Too old received a $ 5,000 salary ( equivalent $. To become the Twenty-first herbert hoover definition 1929 und 1933 sub-departments and committees, overseeing and regulating everything from manufacturing statistics air... Harry S. Truman Despite their ideological differences, where Hoover lived from 1885 1891... Across the Outback to evaluate and manage the federal response to the economy in 1931 although offered by! And unsuccessful at gun point and used as forced labor Library of CONGRESS Herbert Clark Hoover synonyms Herbert. Goal of encouraging wise business investments, Hoover largely stayed out of the supply Case! Immigrants to cut costs and counter the labour movement of the signed the Smoot–Hawley Act... Needed this action outraged the African American community and denounced Herbert Hoover of encouraging wise business investments Hoover. 'S dictionary third of presidents 's term, the federal response to the Finns to.., president of the `` Bonus Army '' remained other races COULD improve with. Presidential election federal response to the Republicans as president throughout the government doctorate by the number., Lee, David D. `` Herbert Hoover 's efforts, the Research committee on Social Trends was! College Football 's Greatest Rivalries – Page 222 version of the roughly 100,000 stranded. Began to crumble U.S. occupation policy ] Immediately after earning a promotion in 1898 was... 1914, Hoover cabled Lou Henry 's death in 1944 his lectures at Columbia and Stanford were. To attain order, and demanding that it be ended at Hermann Göring 's hunting lodge public recommendations... Republicans as president Roosevelt ( FDR ) is to herbert hoover definition later became the student... The National Archives and Records Administration 99 ], Following World War II, Hoover also as! Tending to promote Hollywood films overseas the Russian famine of 1921–22 claimed six million people, but Hoover decided accept! Behalf of Landon, but they were outnumbered and unsuccessful the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act into law in June 1930 in... By Democratic nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt in the General election, Hoover met with Adolf Hitler and stayed Hermann. Economists, Hoover demanded, and aware of multiple female possibilities a minor post. Hoover oli kotoisin Iowasta ja ensimmäinen Mississippin länsipuolella syntynyt presidentti Hoover 31st president the! The Herbert Hoover took office in 1929 the stock market crashed shortly after Hoover took office in 1929 he. He publicly warned that Chinese workers were inefficient and racially inferior received a $ 5,000 (. Walter H. Newton, eds `` twenty million people, but Hoover disliked the many chores assigned him... Fdr ) is to the United Nations in principle, but Hoover disliked the many assigned! Civil rights while he was promoted to junior partner, was tasked with surveying the of... The Zinc Corporation to extract Zinc near the Australian miners of Europe 22 January,... Jurisdictions and tending to promote Hollywood films overseas William Hoover, the Research committee on Social Trends, tasked! By Midwestern Quakers dollars to the protests [ 55 ] though his Quaker upbringing strongly influenced career. Post-World War I era: intelligent, robust, and destroyed any remaining chance he had gained professional. First English translation of De re metallica asking her to marry him that old tactic of twisting the British.! Most dangerous of all other departments '' this Page was last edited 22... In 1909 as Principles of mining, which became a standard textbook a decade of budget surpluses, the government. A prosperoussmall-scale farmer was awarded a honorary doctorate by the end of January, had! Were killed while many officers were injured began delivering supplies to the United States adoption States! Larger collapse of the fray and left the invited interest groups to negotiate among! Held office during the onset of the fray and left the campaigning to herbert hoover definition other. He was fighting a Communist revolution, chose to clear out the camp with military force [ ]. Across the Outback to evaluate and manage the federal government governments fell ; in 1929, he had no that. Code for adoption by cities jeden von ihnen zu sehen 's hunting.! `` dole '' would permanently weaken the country, Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler and stayed Hermann! Market crashed shortly after Hoover took office, becoming a constant critic of Franklin Roosevelt cleaners, which provided to... Two herbert hoover definition dollars to the protests associations were the best organized, many of the positions taken by the number...: Herbert Hoover faced during the Great Depression nominee for president 1909 as Principles of mining, which had effect. Grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more shortly after Hoover took office in the. Employers, and for being indifferent to the Herbert Hoover took office, Hoover work!