Sang-e-Meel Publications. Ranjit Singh made Lahore his capital and formed a sophisticated Sikh Empire which lasted from 1799 to 1849. The district of Sialkot excels in sports goods, surgical instruments and cutlery goods.Industrial estates are being developed by Punjab government to boost industrialization in province, Quaid e Azam Business Park Sheikhupura is one of the industrial area which is being developed near Sheikhupura on Lahore-Islamabad motorway.[86]. Alam Lohar has made significant contributions to folklore and Punjabi literature, by being a very influential Punjabi folk singer from 1930 until 1979. [52], Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. The core products that include map sheets on scale 1:50,000 and 1:250,000 are prepared to meet the requirements of the Defence Forces of Pakistan as well as the General Public. Click the map and drag to move the map around. View All. "Mind your language—The movement for the preservation of Punjabi". Western Punjab was assimilated into the new country of Pakistan, while East Punjab became a part of modern-day India. Ranjit Singh expanded his empire so that by his death in 1839 his empire included most of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir. Exhibitions and annual horse shows in all districts and a national horse and cattle show at Lahore are held with the official patronage. The population is about 177 million with 95% Muslims & 5% others. The largest non-Muslim minority is Christians and make up 2.3% of the population. Punjab has been the cradle of civilisation since time immemorial. Seminars . Help. When the divisions were restored as a tier of government in 2008, a tenth division – Sheikhupura Division – was created from part of Lahore Division. Ranjit Singh was not without opponents who challenged his authority in the regions he had conquered. Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attack and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Turks and Afghans. The Indo-Scythians ultimately established a kingdom in the northwest south Asia, based near Taxila, with two great Satraps, one in Mathura in the east, and one in Surastrene (Gujarat) in the southwest. Among the Punjabi poets, the names of Baba Farid, Shah Hussain, Sultan Bahu, Bulleh Shah, Waris Shah and Mian Muhammad Baksh are well known. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Gujrat hotels map is available on the target page linked above. The Sikh World: An Encyclopedia Survey of Sikh Religion and Culture: Ramesh Chander Dogra and Urmila Dogra; Khawar Mumtaz, Yameema Mitha, Bilquis Tahira (2003) Pakistan: Tradition and Change. Tours are accompanied by guides as the mine itself is very large and the complex interconnected passages are like a maze. In the 1950s there was tension between the eastern and western halves of Pakistan. Islamabad International is a hub for Pakistan International Airlines (www.piac.com.pk). Punjab's region temperature ranges from −2° to 45 °C, but can reach 50 °C (122 °F) in summer and can touch down to −10 °C in winter. Punjab - Lahore; Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (North-West Frontier) – Peshawar; Pakistan Cities Some of the major cities in the Pakistan Map include Rawalpindi, Lahore, Okara, Qetta, Nasirabad, Hyderabad, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Peshawar, Multan, Larkana, Gwadar and Karachi. The culture of Punjab derives its basis from the institution of Sufi saints, who spread Islam and preached and lived the Muslim way of life. The most common instruments used are the tabla and harmonium. On these occasions, devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. ( Log Out /  Punjab Maps, showing the major geographical features, mountains, rivers, cities of Punjab. Note : -Population: 2017-08-25 census. Punjab was referred to in the Rig Veda as the Sapta Sindhu,[26] meaning the "land of the seven rivers." Maues first conquered Gandhara and Taxila around 80 BCE, but his kingdom disintegrated after his death. Trainings. Syed Ahmad Barelvi was an Indian Muslim who declared Jihad against the Sikhs by garnering support from local Pashtun tribesmen and attempted to create an Islamic state with strict enforcement of Sharia. ", "This shows that Taxila was a seat not of elementary, but higher, education, of colleges or a university as distinguished from schools. ( Log Out /  The spring monsoon has either skipped over the area or has caused it to rain so hard that floods have resulted. Punjab Punjab is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, and home to over half the country's population.It is the second largest province in area after Balochistan, and is the most developed and prosperous province. Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan, containing more than half the country’s total population as well as several of its major cities: Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multān, and Gujranwala.There is considerable rural-to-urban migration … It is the nation's only province that touches every other province; it also surrounds the federal enclave of the national capital city at Islamabad. Folk songs and dances of the Punjab reflect a wide range of moods: the rains, sowing and harvesting seasons. [80] Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. Ukmediacentre.pwc.com. This map was created by a user. In December 1826 Sayyid Ahmad Barelvi and his followers clashed with Sikh troops at Akora Khattak, with no decisive result. Around 20–10 BCE, he made conquests in the former Indo-Scythian kingdom, perhaps after the death of the important ruler Azes. It has an area of 205,344 square kilometers (79,284 square miles) and a population exceeding 82 million, approximately 56% of the country’s total population. They also include Baits, Dohas, Lohris, Sehra, and Jugni.[100]. The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. [56] Punjab province is bordered by Sindh to the south, the province of Balochistan to the southwest, the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, and the Islamabad Capital Territory and Azad Kashmir in the north. S. (2009). Trainings. The Indo-Scythians seem to have been followers of Buddhism, and many of their practices apparently continued those of the Indo-Greeks. [15][16] A clear divide is present between the northern and southern portions of the province;[14] with poverty rates in prosperous northern Punjab amongst the lowest in Pakistan,[17] while some in south Punjab are amongst the most impoverished. Get Customized Packages Here are the top 13 places to visit in Punjab in 2021: 1. The city of Sirkap founded by Demetrius combines Greek and Indian influences without signs of segregation between the two cultures. Its provincial capital and largest city is Lahore. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. ( Log Out /  The Umayyad empire conquered Punjab in the 8th century CE. "Five waters"') is Pakistan's most populous province, with a population of about 110,012,442 as of 2017. [51] Only Mir Painda Khan was able to maintain his independence at Tanawal in Hazara from the Sikh Empire. The Indus Valley Civilization spanned much of what is today Pakistan and eventually evolved into the Indo-Aryan civilisation. The Punjab Mineral Development Corporation is running over a hundred economically viable projects. [31] Tools up to two million years old have been recovered in the potohar plateau. Banks, hotels, bars, coffee and restaurants, gas stations, cinemas, parking lots and groceries, landmarks, post offices and hospitals on the free interactive online satellite Punjab map. Melas are also held to mark these occasions. [71][72] Additionally, several thousand Punjabis gather in Lahore every year on International Mother Language Day. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab but is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. Barelvi's movement weakened after there was infighting with his Pashtun followers and in a major battle near the town of Balakot in 1831, Syed Ahmad Barelvi and Shah Ismail Shaheed with volunteer Muslims were defeated and killed by the Sikh Army. Punjabi romantic dances include Dharees, Dhamaal, Bhangra, Giddha, Dhola, and Sammi. Attaining self-sufficiency in agriculture has shifted the focus of the strategies towards small and medium farming, stress on barani areas, farms-to-market roads, electrification for tube-wells and control of water logging and salinity. In 1818 Nawab Muzaffar Khan was killed by the Sikhs at the Battle of Multan after putting up stout resistance for many years. He abandoned his troops whilst they regrouped to continue fighting until they were defeated. Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Islam gradually over the centuries was accepted by the main Punjabi tribes largely due to their close affiliations with Sufi saints and their dargahs which dot the landscape of Punjab. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. Map of India and Pakistan showing location of india and pakistan, india pakistan borders, areas and boundary maps of India Pakistan. 1- MAP OF PAKISTAN IN URDU SHOWS LOCATION OF PUNJAB IN PAKISTAN: MAP OF PAKISTAN IN URDU SHOWS LOCATION OF PUNJAB IN PAKISTAN. Within the context of local street searches, angles and compass directions are very important, as well as ensuring that distances in all directions are shown at the same scale. Since the 1950s, Punjab industrialised rapidly. Hot weather (April to June) when temperature rises as high as 110 °F (43 °C). New factories were established in Lahore, Sargodha, Multan, Gujrat, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Wah and Rawalpindi. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. [43] The area finally became part of the Mughal Empire when the Turco-Mongol ruler Babur invaded in 1524. Before the partition of India in 1947, Punjab was a large state in British India. Faisalabad's GDP is projected to rise to $37 billion in 2025 at a growth rate of 5.7%, higher than the growth rates of 5.5% and 5.6% predicted for Karachi and Lahore. Ancient Taxila, another historic landmark also stands out as a proof of the achievements of the area in learning, arts and crafts. The online database contains very comprehensive information for more than 55 thousand educational facilities in all districts of Punjab along with locational information.. Below image shows, how it looks like when plotted in GIS all together at once. Description Legal. [92] Various literary festivals and fairs are organised in many places. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Durrani, was driven out of Punjab. In 1799 Ranjit Singh, ruler of the Sukerchakia Misl, defeated the Bhangi Misl and captured Lahore thereby proclaiming himself as the "Maharaja of Punjab" at the age of 21. There are 7,355 units for processing of agricultural raw materials including food and feed industries. The map shows a city map of Islamabad with expressways, main roads, and streets, zoom out to find the location of Benazir Bhutto International Airport (IATA code: ISB) situated south of the city near Rawalpindi. Chandigarh . The capital and largest city is Lahore which was the historical capital of the wider Punjab region. Oxfam, Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire, resolution calling for the establishment of Pakistan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Government College University, Faisalabad, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering & Technology, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Technology, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "The pulse of Pakistan's growing fashion industry", ''Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical and Buddhist, "PUNJAB GROWTH STRATEGY 2018 Accelerating Economic Growth and Improving Social Outcomes", "Northern Punjab, urban Sindh people more prosperous than rest of country: report", "Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (Pakistan)", Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Culture: Sir WIlliam Meyers Lectures, 1938-39, "A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary with Transliteration, Accentuation, and Etymological Analysis Throughout", "Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive", "Soan River – witness to rise and fall of many civilisations". The crafts in the Punjab are of two types: the crafts produced in the rural areas and the royal crafts. [19] Its human development index rankings are high relative to the rest of Pakistan. What is the official name of Pakistan? Items acquired by gift or purchase, in common with all such acquisitions of … A big fair/mela is organised at Jandiala Sher Khan in district Sheikhupura on the mausoleum of Syed Waris Shah who is the most loved Sufi poet of Punjab due to his classic work, Heer Ranjha. City list of Punjab. Physical map of Pakistan, equirectangular projection . These mainly fall in the following categories: Religious fairs are held on special days of Islamic significance like Eid ul-Adha, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-e-Milad-un-Nabi, Shahb-e-Barat, Ashura, Laylat al-Qadr and Jumu'ah-tul-Wida. One of its instructors was the Mauryan statesman and philosopher Chanakya. Punjab contributes about 76% to annual food grain production in the country. His last posting was Deputy Inspector General Establishment Punjab. 4- MAP OF PUNJAB PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN SHOWS DISTRICT WISE LITERACY RATE: MAP OF PUNJAB PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN SHOWS DISTRICT WISE LITERACY RATE. Change ). It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy. The main activities on these special occasions are confined to congregational prayers and rituals. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. You are in Punjab (Pakistan), administrative region of level 1. The part of the Punjab now in Pakistan once formed a major region of British Punjab, and was home to a large minority population of Punjabi Hindus and Sikhs up to 1947 apart from the Muslim majority. Azim Khan retreated to Kabul where he died shortly thereafter due to grief. 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